Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Simple behaviour under all conditions of...

Simple behaviour under all conditions of real gas is governed by the equation

A

`pV=muRT`

B

`(p+(a)/V^(2))(V-b)=muRT`

C

`pV="constant"`

D

`pV^(gamma)="constant" `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the equation that governs the simple behavior of real gases under all conditions, we need to analyze the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Options**: - The first option refers to the ideal gas equation, which is \( PV = nRT \). This equation is applicable to ideal gases but does not accurately describe real gases under all conditions, especially at high pressures and low temperatures. 2. **Evaluating the Second Option**: - The second option presents the equation \( (P + \frac{a}{V^2})(V - b) = RT \). This is known as the Van der Waals equation, which accounts for the volume occupied by gas molecules (b) and the intermolecular forces (a). This equation is specifically designed to describe the behavior of real gases under various conditions, making it a strong candidate. 3. **Examining the Third Option**: - The third option states \( PV = \text{constant} \), which applies to isothermal processes for an ideal gas. This does not represent the behavior of real gases under all conditions. 4. **Looking at the Fourth Option**: - The fourth option \( PV^\gamma = \text{constant} \) describes an adiabatic process, which is also specific to ideal gases and does not apply to real gases in general. 5. **Conclusion**: - After evaluating all options, the second option, which is the Van der Waals equation, is the correct answer. It accurately describes the behavior of real gases under various conditions. ### Final Answer: The equation that governs the simple behavior of real gases under all conditions is the Van der Waals equation: \[ (P + \frac{a}{V^2})(V - b) = RT \]

To determine the equation that governs the simple behavior of real gases under all conditions, we need to analyze the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Options**: - The first option refers to the ideal gas equation, which is \( PV = nRT \). This equation is applicable to ideal gases but does not accurately describe real gases under all conditions, especially at high pressures and low temperatures. 2. **Evaluating the Second Option**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ANDRADIATION

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise Exercise 2|50 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ANDRADIATION

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise MHT CET Corner|40 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ANDRADIATION

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise MHT CET Corner|40 Videos
  • INTERFERENCE AND DIFFRACTION OF LIGHT

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise MHT CET Corner|24 Videos
  • MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise MHT CET CORNER|20 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Under what conditions do the real gases obey more strictly the gas equation, PV = RT ? Explain.

Real gases do not obey ideal gas equation,

A gas that follos Boyle's law, charle's law and Avogadro's law is called an ideal gas. Under what conditions a real gas would behave ideally ?

Answer the following ? (i) Under the conditions do real gases tend to show ideal gas behaviour ? (ii) What is volume and carbon of Avogadro's number of molecules at N.T.P. ? Both propane and carbon dioxide diffuse at the same rate under identical conditions of temperature and pressure. Why ? (iv) If the number of moles of a gas are doubled by keeping the temperature and pressure constant, what will happen to the volume ?

Real gases do not follow the ideal gas equation perfectly under all conditions . They show deviation from the ideal behavior when

Why do real gases deviate from ideal behaviour ? Write the equation of state for real gases (van der Waals equation).

MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS-KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ANDRADIATION-Exercise 1
  1. The pressure p for a gas is plotted against its absolute temperature T...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Air is pumped into an automobile tube upto a pressure of 200 kPa in th...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Simple behaviour under all conditions of real gas is governed by the e...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. When a van der waals ' gas undergoes free expansion , then its tempera...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. At 10^(@)C, the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas d...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. One litre of an ideal gas st 27^(@)C is heated at a constant pressure ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two ballons are filled, one with pure He gas and other by air, repecti...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Two moles of an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder fitted with a fri...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. During an experiment, an ideal gas is found to obey an additional law ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The gas in a vessel is subjected to a pressure of 20 atmosphere at a t...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A real gas behaves like an ideal gas if its

    Text Solution

    |

  12. How much heat energy in joules must be supplied to 14gms of nitrogen a...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A balloon contains 500m^(3) of He at 27^(@)C and 1 atm pressure. Then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The figure below shows the plot of (PV)/(nT) versus P for oxygen gas a...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Temperature remaining constant, the pressure of gas is decreased by 20...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A closed container of volume 0.02m^(3) contains a mixture of neon and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The mean free path of collision of gas melecules varies with its diame...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. At what temperature will be the oxygen molecules have the same root me...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 120 K to 480 K. If a...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The temperature at which the mean KE of the molecules of gas is one - ...

    Text Solution

    |