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Two vessels A and B having equal volume contain equal masses of hydrogen in A and helium in B at 300 K. Then, mark the correct statement?

A

The pressure exerted by hydrogen is half that exerted by helium

B

The pressure exerted by hydrogen is equal to that exerted by helium

C

Average KE of the molecule of hydrogen is half the average KE of the molecules of helium

D

The pressure exerted by hydrogen is twice that exerted by helium

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

We have `pV=nRT`
Number of moles of the gas
pressure pf hydrogen `P_(H_(2))=(m)/(M_(H_(2))).(RT)/(V)rArr`
Bessera of Helium `P_(He)=(m)/(M_(He)).(RT)/(V)`
`therefore" " (p_(H_(2)))/(p_(H_(2)))=(M_(He))/(M_(H_(2)))=(4xx10^(-3))/(2xx10^(-3))=2`
`rArr" " p_(H_(2))=2P_(He)`
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MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS-KINETIC THEORY OF GASES ANDRADIATION-Exercise 1
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  2. Which one of the following is not an assumption in the kinetic theory ...

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  3. Two vessels A and B having equal volume contain equal masses of hydrog...

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  4. One mole of diatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process ABC as show ...

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  5. One kg of a diatomic gas is at pressure of 8xx10^4N//m^2. The density ...

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  6. A sealed container with negiligible coefficient of volumetric expansio...

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  7. At what temperarture, the kinetic energy of a gas molecule is half of ...

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  8. Two perfect monoatomic gases at absolute temperature T(1) and T(2) are...

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  9. The kinetic energy of one mole gas at 300 K temperature , is E. at 400...

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  10. How much should the pressure be increased in order to decrease the vol...

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  11. For a gas the differce between the two specific heat is 4150 J//kg K. ...

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  12. A molecule of a gas has six degrees of freedom Then , the molar specif...

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  13. Which one of the following gases possesses the largest internal energy

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  14. Value of two principal specific heats of a gas ("in cal mol" K)^(-1) d...

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  15. Caluculate Change in internal energy when 5 moles of hydrogen is heate...

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  16. Each molecule of a gas has F degrees of freedom . The ratio (C(p))/(C(...

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  17. The adiabatic elasticity of hydrogen gas (gamma=1.4) at NTP

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  18. if quantity of heat 1163.4 J supplied to one mole of nitrogen gas , at...

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  19. using euipartion of energy, the specific heat (in Jkg^(-1)K^(-1))of a...

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  20. For a gas if ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and volume i...

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