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If M is molecular of solvent, K(b) is mo...

If M is molecular of solvent, `K_(b)` is molal elevation constant, `T_(b)` is its boiling point, `P^(@)` is its vapour pressure at temperature T and `P_(s)` is vapour pressure of its solution having a non-volatile solute at T K, then

A

`(p^(@)-p_(s))/(p^(@))=(DeltaT_(b))/(K_(b))xxM`

B

`(p^(@)-p_(s))/(p^(@))=(K_(b))/(T_(b)xxM)`

C

`(p^(@)-p_(s))/(p^(@))=(K_(b))/(T_(b))xx(M)/(1000)`

D

`(p^(@)-p_(s))/(p^(@))=(DeltaT_(b))/(K_(b))xx(M)/(1000)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`(p^(@)-p_(s))/(p^(@))=(n)/(N)=("Molality"xxM)/(1000)`
`"and " "molality"=(DeltaT_(b))/(K_(b))" " (becauseDeltaT_(b)=K_(b)xxm)`
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Vapour pressure of a solvent is the pressure exterted by vapour when they are in equilibrium with its solvent at that temperature. The vapour pressure of solvent is dependent of nature of solvent, temperature, addition of non-volatile solute as well as nature of solute to dissociate or associate. The vapour pressure of a mixture obtained by mixing two valatile liquids is given by P_(M) = P_(A)^(@).X_(A)+P_(B)^(@).X_(B) where P_(A)^(@) and P_(B)^(@) are vapour pressures of pure components A and B and X_(A), X_(B) are their mole fractions in mixture. For solute-solvent system, the relatio becomes P_(M) = P_(A)^(@).X_(A) where B is non-volatile solute. If M is mol.wt. of solvent, K_(b) is molal elevation constant and t_(b) is its boiling point, P^(@) is its vapour pressure ta temperature T and P_(S) is vapour pressure of non-volatile solute in it at T K , then:

How is the vapour pressure of a solvent affected when a non volatile solute is dissolved in it?

MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS-SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES -Exercise 1 (Types of Solutions and Concentration of Solutions)
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  2. The vapour pressure of pure benzene at a certain temperature is 640 mm...

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  3. If M is molecular of solvent, K(b) is molal elevation constant, T(b) i...

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  4. Solute is non-volatile and solvent molecule is volatile. Which of the ...

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  5. When two liquids A and B are mixed, their boiling points become greate...

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  6. Vapour pressure of C CL(4) at 25^@C is 143 mmHg 0.05g of a non-volatil...

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  7. The vapour pressure of two liquids P and Q are 100 and 50 torr, respec...

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  8. Which of the following plot obeys the Raoult's law for all concentrati...

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  9. At 40^(@)C the vapour pressure of pure liquids, benzene and toluene, a...

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  10. The solution which shows large positive deviation from Raoult's law fo...

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  11. 1xx10^(3)m" solution of Pt "(NH(3))(4)Cl(4) " in "H(2)O shows depress...

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  12. What happens to freezing point of benzene when nephthalens is added ?

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  13. A 5.25% solution of a substance is isotonic with a 1.5% solution of ur...

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  14. The difference between the boiling point and freezing point of an aque...

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  15. A 6% of urea is isotonic with

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  16. Which of the following is not a colligative property?

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  17. In an osmotic pressure measurement experiment, a 5% solution of compou...

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  18. A solution of urea boils at 100.18^(@)C at the atmospheric pressure. ...

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  19. The molal elevation constant of water =0.52 K m^(-1). The boiling poin...

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  20. A solution containing 4g of polyvinyl chloride polymer in 1 L of dioxa...

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