Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Addition of a non-volatile solute causes...

Addition of a non-volatile solute causes lowering in vapour pressure of a solvent from`0.8atm` to`0.2atm` . What is the mole fraction of solvent ?

A

`0.25`

B

`0.75`

C

`0.50`

D

Connot be calculated

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`"From Raoult's law,"(p^(@)-p_(s))/(p^(@))=("mole fraction of solute")x_(A)`
`:.x_(A)=(0.8-0.2)/(0.8)=(0.6)/(0.8)=0=75`
Hence, mole fraction of solvent `1-0.75=0.25`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise MHT CET Corner|25 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise Exercise 1 (Types of Solutions and Concentration of Solutions)|113 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise MHT CET CORNER|12 Videos
  • SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY

    MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS|Exercise EXERCISE 2|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Relative loweringof vapour pressure of a dilute solution is 0.2 . What is the mole fraction of non-volatile solute ?

The vapour pressure of pure solvent is 0.8 mm of Hg at a particular temperature. On addition of a non-volatile solute ‘A’ the vapour pressure of solution becomes 0.6 mm of Hg. The mole fraction of component ‘A’ is:

Statement Addition of a non-volatile solute causes a depression in vapour pressure. Explanation vapour pressure of a solution is directly proportional to mole fraction of solvent.

The vapour pressure of pure liquid solvent 0.50 atm. When a non-volatile solute B is added to the solvent, its vapour pressure drops to 0.30 atm. Thus, mole fraction of the component B is

The vapour pressure of a pure liquid is 0.80 atm. When a non-volatile solute is added to this liquid, its vapour pressure drops to 0.60 atm. The mole fraction of the solute in the solution is

The vapour pressure of pure liquid solvent A is 0.80 atm . When a non-volatile substance B is added to the solvent, its vapour pressure drops to 0.60 atm , the mole fraction of component B in the solution is

The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by 10 mm of Hg when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of solute is 0.2 , what would be the mole fraction of solvent if the decrease in vapour pressure is 20 mm of Hg .

MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS-SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES -Exercise 2 (Miscellaneous Problems)
  1. How many grams of H(2)SO(4) is/are to be dissolved to prepare 200 mL a...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. 20g of a binary electrolyte(mol.wt.=100)are dissolved in 500g of water...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Addition of a non-volatile solute causes lowering in vapour pressure o...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If at certain temperature, the vapour pressure of pure water is 25 mm...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The average osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.8 bar at 37^(@)C. Wha...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 1mol each of the following solutes are taken in 5mol water, (a)NaCl (...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The boiling point of 0.2 mol kg^(-1) solution of X in water is greater...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Density of 2.05 M solution of acetic acid in water is 1.02g//mL. The m...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a 0.2 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid HX the degree of ioniza...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. By dissolving 5 g substance in 50 g of water, the decrease in freezin...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The vapour pressure of pure liquid is 1.2 atm. When a non-volatile su...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. How much C(2)H(5)OH must be added to 1.0"L of "H(2)O, so that solution...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. On the basis of information given below mark the correct option. Inf...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If sodium sulphate is considered to be completely dissociated into cat...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The vapour pressure of water at 20^(@) is 17.5 mmHg. If 18 g of glucos...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An aqueous solution of 2 per cent (wt.//wt) non-volatile solute exerts...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. On mixing, heptane and octane form an ideal solution. At 373K the vapo...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. To neutralize completely 20 mL of 0.1M aqueous solution of phosphorus ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The degree of dissociation (alpha) of a weak electrolyte A(x)B(y) is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A solution of Al(2)(So(4))(3){d=1.253 gm//ml} contain 22% salt by weig...

    Text Solution

    |