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1mol each of the following solutes are t...

`1`mol each of the following solutes are taken in `5`mol water,
(a)`NaCl` (b)`K_(2)SO_(4)`( C)`Na(3)PO_(4)`(d) glucose
Assuming `100%`ionisation of the electrolyte ,relative decrease in vapour pressure will be in order

A

NaCl

B

`K_(2)SO_(4)`

C

`Na_(3)PO_(4)`

D

glucose

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Relative decrease in vapour pressure `propto` mole fraction of solute.
`{:("Solute","Mole in solution","Mole fraction of solute"),(A(NaCl)," "2," "(2)/(7)=0.29),(B(K_(2)SO_(4))," "3," "(3)/(8)=0.38),(C(N_(3)PO_(4))," "4," "(4)/(9)=0.44),(D("Glucose")," "1," "(1)/(6)=0.17):}`
Hence, `DltAltBltC`
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MHTCET PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS AND PRACTICE PAPERS-SOLUTIONS AND COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES -Exercise 2 (Miscellaneous Problems)
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  2. The average osmotic pressure of human blood is 7.8 bar at 37^(@)C. Wha...

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  3. 1mol each of the following solutes are taken in 5mol water, (a)NaCl (...

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  4. The boiling point of 0.2 mol kg^(-1) solution of X in water is greater...

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  5. Density of 2.05 M solution of acetic acid in water is 1.02g//mL. The m...

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  6. In a 0.2 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid HX the degree of ioniza...

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  7. By dissolving 5 g substance in 50 g of water, the decrease in freezin...

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  8. The vapour pressure of pure liquid is 1.2 atm. When a non-volatile su...

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  9. How much C(2)H(5)OH must be added to 1.0"L of "H(2)O, so that solution...

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  10. On the basis of information given below mark the correct option. Inf...

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  11. If sodium sulphate is considered to be completely dissociated into cat...

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  12. The vapour pressure of water at 20^(@) is 17.5 mmHg. If 18 g of glucos...

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  13. An aqueous solution of 2 per cent (wt.//wt) non-volatile solute exerts...

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  14. On mixing, heptane and octane form an ideal solution. At 373K the vapo...

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  15. To neutralize completely 20 mL of 0.1M aqueous solution of phosphorus ...

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  16. The degree of dissociation (alpha) of a weak electrolyte A(x)B(y) is ...

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  17. A solution of Al(2)(So(4))(3){d=1.253 gm//ml} contain 22% salt by weig...

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  18. A solution is obtained by mixing 300 g of 25% solution and 400 g of 40...

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  19. Which of the following aqueous solutions produce the same osmotic pres...

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  20. 138 g of ethyl alcohol is mixed with 72 g of water. The ratio of mole ...

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