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What is an ideal solution ?...

What is an ideal solution ?

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A solution of two or more components which obeys Raoult's law at all concentrations and at all temperatures is called ideal solution. In ideal solution there should not be any association between solute and solvent, (i.e.) no chemical interaction between solute and solvent of solution.
Ex : The following mixtures form ideal solutions.
Benzene + Toluene
n - hexane + n - heptane
ethyl bromide + ethyl iodide
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion: If two liquids on mixing form a solution with liberation of heat, it is a non ideal solution with negative deviation. Reason: Solutions with negative deviation are accompanied by decrease in volume.

    A
    Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
    B
    Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
    C
    Assertion is true but Reason is false
    D
    Both Assertion and Reason are false
  • A and B makes an ideal solution. At what mole fraction of A and B, will degree of disorder be maximum with maximum Gibb's energy of mixing ?

    A
    `X_(A) = X_(B) = 0.5`
    B
    `X_(A) or X_(B) = 1`
    C
    `X_(A) = 0.75`
    D
    `X_(A) = 0.25`
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