Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
What happens when "PCl"(5) is heated ?...

What happens when `"PCl"_(5)` is heated ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

In `"PCl"_(3)`, there are 5P-Cl bonds, out of which three are equatorial (longer) and two are axial (shorter). When `"PCl"_(5)` is heated strongly, two less stable axial bonds break andd phosphorus trichloride `("PCl"_(3))` is formed.
`underset("Pentachloride")underset("Phosphorus")(PCl_(5))overset("Strong heating")tounderset("trichloride")underset("Phosphorus")(PCl_(3))+Cl_(2)`
If `PCl_(5)` is warmed slightly, it sublimes only without decomposing.

Structure of `PCl_(5)` showing axial and equatorial bonds.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise GROUP 18 ELEMENTS (LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)|1 Videos
  • ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise DAM SURE (SAQ - 8 Marks)|15 Videos
  • POLYMERS

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise INTEXT QUESTIONS|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

What happens when "KClO"_(3) is heated with "MnO"_(2)

What happens when H_(3)PO_(3) is heated

What happens when malonic acid is heated ?

What happen when CaC_2 is heated with N_2 .

What happens when boric acid is heated ?

What happens when barium azide is heated ?

What happens when Aluminium is heated with dilute NaOH ?

What happens when boric acid is heated? Write equation?

VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -INTEXT QUESTIONS
  1. Bond angle in "PH"(4)^(" "+) is higher than that in "PH"(3). Why ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What happens when white phosphorus is heated with concentrated NaOH s...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What happens when "PCl"(5) is heated ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Write a balanced equation for the hydrolytic reaction of PCl(5) in hea...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. List the important sources of sulphur.

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Write the order of thermal stability of the hydrides of group 16 eleme...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Why is H(2)O a liquid and H(2)S a gas ?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which of the following does not react with oxygen directly ? Zn, Ti, P...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Complete the following reactions. i) C(2)H(4)+O(2)to ii) 4" Al"+3O(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Why does O(3) act as a powerful oxidising agent ?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. How is O(3) estimated quantitatively ?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. What happens when sulphur dioxide is passed through an aqueous solutio...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Comment on the nature of two S - O bonds formed is SO(2) molecule. Are...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. How is the presence of SO(2) detected ?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Mention three areas in which H(2)SO(4) plays an important role.

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Write the conditions to maximize the yield of H(2)SO(4) by contact pro...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Considering the parameters such as bond dissociation enthalpy, electro...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Give two examples to show the anomalous behaviour of flurine.

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Sea is the greatest source of some halogens. Comment.

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Give the reason for bleaching action of Cl(2) ?

    Text Solution

    |