Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Why do soaps not work in hard water?...

Why do soaps not work in hard water?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

In hard water Ca,Mg-siddolved salts are present.`Ca^(+2),mg^(+2)` ions form insoluble Ca,Mg, soaps respectively when sodium(or) potassium soaps are dissolved in hard water.
`underset("soap")(2C_(17)H)_(35)COONa +MgCl_(2) to 2NaCl +underset("Magnesium stearate ( insoluble soap )")((C_(17)H_(35)COO)_(2)Mg)`
1)These insoluble soaps separate as scum in water and are useless as cleaning agent.These are problematic to good washing because the ppt adheres into the fibres of cloth as gummy mass.
2) Hair washed with hard water looks dull.
3) dye does not absorb avenly on cloth washed with soap using hard water due to this gummy mass.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise Short answer questions|20 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise Long answer questions|5 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise DAM SURE SAQ|10 Videos
  • D AND F- BLOCK ELEMENTS AND CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)|Exercise INTEXT QUESTIONS|33 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Why do seeds float on water?

Why do dry apricots placed in salt solution do not swell While they do so when kept in water?

________is better than soap for washing clothes in hard water.

(A) Dye does not absorb evenly on cloth washed with soap using hard water. (R) Insoluble calcium and magnesium soaps precipitate adheres on to the fibre of the cloth as gummy mass.

Why do some objects float on the water ? And some sink ?

Why do stomata close under water stress conditions ?

Why do we keep phosphorus in water?

50 ml of water has degree of hardness 160ppm. If a standard soap solution is labelled as 1ml = 1mg of CaCO_3 , what volume of soap solution can produce lather?

Hardness of a water sample is 150 ppm. Its hardness is due to only calcium bicarbonate, the weight of calcium hydroxide that required to remove hardness of one litre of hard water is

Explain the disadvantages of hard water.