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Though the drift velocity of electorn re...

Though the drift velocity of electorn responsible for current in a conductorn under ordinary circumstances is very small, light in a room turn on immediately after the swithc is closed, Explain why and how?

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Verified by Experts

When switch is made on, the electric field `vecE` responsible for
setting current is transmitted through the wire from swithc
to bulb at speed of light `c =3xx10^8ms^(-1).` So in time L/c, i.e.,
immediately after the field is set up in the circuit, electrons start
drfting producing current and hecne light. However, the electron
at the switch will take time `L/v_d, i.e.,` hours to reach the bulb if
it reaches the bulb at all.
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A :The drift velocity of electrons in a conductor is very small still current in a conductor is establised almost instantaneously on closing the switch. R: Electric field in the condutor sets up with speed of light.

The drift velocity of electrons inside a conductor carrying current is of the order of 10^(-4)m//s , which means that the electrons flow very slowly through the conductor. Then why does it not require hours for a light bulb to turn on after pressing the switch ?

Answer the following questions (a) In a single slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is made double the original width. How does this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band? (b) In what way is diffraction from each slit related to the interference pattern in a double-slit experiment? (c) When a tiny circular obstacle is placed in the path of light from a distant source, a bright spot is seen at the centre of the shadow of the obstacle. Explain why? (d) Two students are separated by a 7 m partition wall in a room 10 m high. If both light and sound waves can bend around obstacles, how is it that the students are unable to see each other even though they can converse easily (e) Ray optics is based on the assumption that light travels in a straight line. Diffraction effects (observed when light propagates through small apertures/slits or around small obstacles) disprove this assumption. Yet the ray optics assumption is so commonly used in understanding location and several other properties of images in optical instruments. What is the justification?

CENGAGE PHYSICS-ELECTRIC CURRENT AND CIRCUIT-Exercise 5.1
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  2. A resistance thermometer measures temperature with the increase in res...

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  3. Though the drift velocity of electorn responsible for current in a con...

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  4. a. A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of non - uniform cro...

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  5. A potential difference V is applied to copper wire fo diameter d and l...

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  6. A wire has a resistance R. What will be its resistace if (a) it is d...

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  7. The current in a wire varies with time according to the equation I = ...

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  9. The current voltage graphs for a given metalic wire two different temp...

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  10. The voltage-current variations of two metallic wire X and Y at constan...

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  14. If a copper wire is stretched to make it 0.1% longer wha is the percen...

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  15. A copper wire having cross- sectional area of 0.5 mm^2 and a lentgth o...

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  16. A copper wire having cross- sectional area of 0.5 mm^2 and a length of...

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  17. A conductive wire has resistance of 10 ohm at 0^@C and alpha is 1/273^...

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  18. What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons in a coopper wire ...

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