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When a particle is restricted to move al...

When a particle is restricted to move along x-axis between `x=0` and `x=a`, where `alpha` if of nenometer dimension, its energy can take only certain specific values. The allowed energies of the particle moving in such a restricted region, correspond to the formation of standing waves with nodes at its ends `x=0` and `x=a`. The wavelength of this standing wave is related to the linear momentum p of the particle according to the de Broglie relation. The energy of the particle of mass m is related to its linear momentum as `E=(p^2)/(2m)`. Thus the energy of the particle can be denoted by a quantum number `n` taking values 1,2,3, ...(`n=1`, called the ground state) corresponding to the number of loops in the standing wave.
Use the model described above to answer the following three questions for a particle moving along the line from `x=0` to `x=alpha`. Take `h=6.6xx10^(-34)Js` and `e=1.6xx10^(-19)`C
Q. The speed of the particle that can take discrete values is proportional to

A

`n^((-3)/(2))`

B

`n^(-1)`

C

`n^((1)/(2))`

D

n

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`mv=(nh)/(2a)`
or `v=(nh)/(2am)impliesvpropn`
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