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A circular loop of wire of radius R is b...

A circular loop of wire of radius R is bent about its diameter along two mutually perpendicular planes as shown in Fig. If the loop carries a current I, then determine its magnetic moment.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The given loop may be obtained by the superposition of two
semicircular loops as shown in the figure.
The magnetic moment of the semicircle in the y-z plane is along
the x-axis and that in the x-z plane is along the y-axis.
`M_x=(piR^2I)/2, M_y=(piR^2I)/(2)`
The total magnetic moment is `vecM=M_xhati+M_y hatj`
or `M=(piR^2I)/2(hati+hatj)`
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