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If the voltage in an ac circuit is repar...

If the voltage in an ac circuit is reparesented by the equation `V=220 sqrt(2) sin (314 t - phi)`, calculate
average voltage

A

220 V

B

`622 // (pi V)`

C

`220//sqrt(2) V`

D

`200 sqrt(2) V`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To calculate the average voltage from the given AC voltage equation \( V = 220 \sqrt{2} \sin(314t - \phi) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Peak Voltage The given voltage equation is in the form \( V = V_0 \sin(\omega t - \phi) \), where: - \( V_0 = 220 \sqrt{2} \) (the peak voltage) ### Step 2: Use the Formula for Average Voltage The average voltage \( V_{\text{average}} \) for an AC circuit can be calculated using the formula: \[ V_{\text{average}} = \frac{2}{\pi} V_0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the Peak Voltage into the Formula Now, substitute the value of \( V_0 \) into the average voltage formula: \[ V_{\text{average}} = \frac{2}{\pi} (220 \sqrt{2}) \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Average Voltage Now, we will calculate the average voltage: \[ V_{\text{average}} = \frac{2 \times 220 \sqrt{2}}{\pi} \] Calculating \( 2 \times 220 \sqrt{2} \): \[ 2 \times 220 = 440 \] Thus, \[ V_{\text{average}} = \frac{440 \sqrt{2}}{\pi} \] ### Step 5: Final Result The average voltage is: \[ V_{\text{average}} = \frac{440 \sqrt{2}}{\pi} \text{ volts} \]

To calculate the average voltage from the given AC voltage equation \( V = 220 \sqrt{2} \sin(314t - \phi) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Peak Voltage The given voltage equation is in the form \( V = V_0 \sin(\omega t - \phi) \), where: - \( V_0 = 220 \sqrt{2} \) (the peak voltage) ### Step 2: Use the Formula for Average Voltage The average voltage \( V_{\text{average}} \) for an AC circuit can be calculated using the formula: ...
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