Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The acceleration of a particle moving al...

The acceleration of a particle moving along x-axis is `a=-100x+50`. It is released from `x=2`. Here `a` and `x` are in S.I units. The motion of particle will be:

A

periodic, oscillatory but not SHM.

B

periodic but not oscillatory

C

oscillatory but not periodic.

D

simple harmonic.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given acceleration equation and determine the nature of the motion of the particle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given acceleration equation**: The acceleration of the particle is given by: \[ a = -100x + 50 \] 2. **Rearrange the equation**: We can rearrange the equation to isolate the terms related to \(x\): \[ a + 100x = 50 \] or \[ a = -100x + 50 \] 3. **Identify the form of the equation**: The equation can be rewritten as: \[ a = -100x + 50 \] This shows that the acceleration \(a\) is a linear function of displacement \(x\). 4. **Determine the nature of the motion**: In simple harmonic motion (SHM), the acceleration is directly proportional to the negative of the displacement from the equilibrium position. The general form for SHM is: \[ a = -kx \] where \(k\) is a positive constant. 5. **Analyze the constant term**: The presence of the constant term (+50) indicates that the system has a force acting on it that is not dependent on the displacement \(x\). This means that the particle is not oscillating around the equilibrium position at \(x=0\) but rather around a shifted equilibrium position. 6. **Determine the equilibrium position**: To find the equilibrium position, we set the acceleration to zero: \[ 0 = -100x + 50 \] Solving for \(x\): \[ 100x = 50 \implies x = 0.5 \] This means the particle will oscillate around \(x = 0.5\). 7. **Conclusion**: Since the acceleration is proportional to the negative of the displacement from the equilibrium position, the motion of the particle is indeed simple harmonic motion (SHM). ### Final Answer: The motion of the particle will be **Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given acceleration equation and determine the nature of the motion of the particle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given acceleration equation**: The acceleration of the particle is given by: \[ a = -100x + 50 ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Multiple Correct|35 Videos
  • LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Assertion Reasoning|6 Videos
  • LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Subjective|21 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Interger|11 Videos
  • MISCELLANEOUS KINEMATICS

    CENGAGE PHYSICS|Exercise Interger type|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The acceleration of a particle moving along x -axis is a= -100x .It is released from rest at x=2. Here a and x are in S.I.units.The minimum time taken by particle to go from x=2 to x=0 is (pi)/(alpha) seconds.Find the value of (alpha)/(4) .

The acceleration of a particle is a = - 100x + 50 . It is released from x = 2 . Here, a and x are in SI units

For a particle moving along the x-axis, mark the correct statement(s).

The position x of particle moving along x-axis varies with time t as x=Asin(omegat) where A and omega are positive constants. The acceleration a of particle varies with its position (x) as

The displacement of a particle moving along x-axis is given by : x = a + bt + ct^2 The acceleration of the particle is.

The velocity (upsilon) of a particle moving along X-axis varies with its position x as shown in figure. The acceleration (a) of particle varies with position (x) as

v_(x) is the velocity of a particle moving along the x-axis as shown in the figure. If x=2.0m at t=1.0s, what is the position of the particle at t=6.0s ?

x-coordinate of a particle moving along this axis is x = (2+t^2 + 2t^3). Here, x is in meres and t in seconds. Find (a) position of particle from where it started its journey, (b) initial velocity of particle and (c) acceleration of particle at t=2s.

A particle constrained to move along x-axis given a velocity u along the positive x-axis. The acceleration ' a ' of the particle varies as a = - bx, where b is a positive constant and x is the x co-ordinate of the position of the particle . Then select the correct alternative(s): .

CENGAGE PHYSICS-LINEAR AND ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION-Single Correct
  1. The oscillations represented by curve 1 in the graph are expressed by ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Graph shows the x(t) curves for the three experiments involving a part...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The acceleration of a particle moving along x-axis is a=-100x+50. It i...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In the above question, the speed of the particle at origin will be:

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A particle performs SHM of amplitude A along a straight line .When it ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A horizontal rod of mass m and length L is pivoted at one end The rod'...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A small mass executes linear SHM about O with amplitude a and period T...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Time period of a particle executing SHM is 8 sec. At t=0 it is at the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A particle performs SHM with a period T and amplitude a. The mean velo...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A graph of the square of the velocity against the square of the accele...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A plank with a small block on top of it is under going vertical SHM. I...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator of mass 2 kg in i...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A spring mass system preforms S.H.M if the mass is doubled keeping amp...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A particle of mass m moves in a one dimensional potential energy U(x)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A particle of mass m moves in the potential energy U shoen above. The ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The displacement of a body executing SHM is given by x=A sin (2pi t+pi...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Two particles are in SHM in a straight line about same equilibrium pos...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A system of two identical rods (L-shaped) of mass m and length l are r...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A particle is subjected to two mutually perpendicular simple harmonic ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Two simple harmonic motions y1=Asinomegat and y2=Acosomegat are supre ...

    Text Solution

    |