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One hybridization of one s and one p orb...

One hybridization of one `s` and one `p` orbital we get

A

Two mutually perpendicualr orbitals

B

Two orbitals at `180^(@)` .

C

Four obitals directed tetrahedrally

D

Three orbitals in a plane

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The correct Answer is:
B
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Hybridization is a concept of mixing or merging of orbitals of same atom with slight differences in energies to redistribute their energies and give new orbitals of equivalent energy called 'Hybrid Orbitals'. Hybridisation is a hypothetical concept and never actually exists. One should not be confused by a common misconception that hybridization is responsible for particular geometry. Geometry of a molecule is decided by energy factor not by hybridization. It is the orbital (which may be half filled, completely filled or empty) that undergoes hybridization and not the electron. The bond angles in hybridised orbitals are influenced by presence of lone pair, presence of multiple bonds, presence of one electron and electronegativity of atom. An increase in s-character of hybridised orbitals results in decrease in size of orbitals. This results in decrease in bond length and increase in energy. Among the following which have the same molecular geometry? (P) I_(3)^(-) (Q) XeF_(4) (R) BrF_(4)^(-) (S) XeO_(2)F_(2)

The molecule in which hybrid MO s involve only one d - orbital of the central atom is :

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Archives Single Correct
  1. Carbon tetrachloride has no net dipole moment because of

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  2. Which one among the following does not have the hydrogen bond?

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  3. One hybridization of one s and one p orbital we get

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  4. The molecule having one unpaired electrons is .

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  5. The hybridisation of sulphur in sulphur dioxide is

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  6. The bond between two identical non-metal atoms has a pair of electrons...

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  7. Which of the following compounds has a zero dipole momnet ? .

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  8. The species in which the cantral atom uses sp^(2) hybrid orbital in it...

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  9. The melecule that has linear structure is:

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  10. The CI - C - CI angle in 1, 1, 2, 2, tetrachloroethone and tetrachloro...

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  11. The species which has pyramidal shape is

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  12. Which of the following is paramagnetic?

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  13. The molecule which has zero dipole moment is

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  14. The Type of hybrid orbitals used by the chlorine atom in CIO(2)^(Theta...

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  15. The maximum possible number of hydrogen bonds a water molecule can for...

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  16. Which one of the following molecules is planar?

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  17. The number and type of bonds between two carbon atoms in CaC(2) are:

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  18. Among the following species, identify the isostuctural pairs NF(3). ...

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  19. Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing dipole moment ....

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  20. The cyanide ion CN and N(2) are isoelectronic, but in contrast to CN^(...

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