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The geometry of H2 S and its dipole mom...

The geometry of ` H_2 S` and its dipole moment are :

A

Angular and non-zero

B

Angular and zero

C

Linear and non-zero

D

Linear and zero

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A
Hybridisation of `H_(2)overset(..)S: rArr (1)/(6 +2) = 4 =sp^(3)` with two lp of `e^(-')s` It is angular with dipole moments .
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The geometry of H_2S and its dipole moment are:

The geometry of H_2 S and its moment are :

Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal to the product of charge separation, q and the bond length d for the bond. Unit of dipole moment is Debye. One Debye is equal to 10^(-18) esu-cm. Dipole moment is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction. Hence, dipole moment of a molecule depends upon the relative orientation of the bond dipoles, but not on the polarity of bonds alone. A symmetrical structure shows zero dipole moment. Thus, dipole moment helps to predict the geometry of a molecules. Dipole moment values can be used to disinguisd between cis- and trans- isomers, ortho-, meta - and para - forms of a substance, etc. The dipole moment value of H-X molecule is 1.2 Debye. If the internuclear distance between H-X is 0.8Å then the % ionic character in H-X molecules is :

Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal to the product of charge separation , q and the bond length d for the bond. Unit of dipole moment is debye. One debye is equal to 10^(-18) esu cm. Dipole moments is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction. Hence, dipole moment of a molecule depends upon the relative orientation of the bond dipoles, but not on the polarity of bonds alone. A symmetrical structure shows zero dipole moment. Thus, dipole moment helps to predict the geometry of a molecules. Dipole moment values can be distinguish between cis- and trans- isomers, ortho, meta and pare-forms of a substance, etc. Q. A diatomic molecule has a dipole moment of 1.2D. If the bond length is 1.0times10^(-8) cm, what fraction of charge does exist each atom?

Polar covalent molecules exhibit dipole moment. Dipole moment is equal to the product of charge separation , q and the bond length d for the bond. Unit of dipole moment is debye. One debye is equal to 10^(-18) esu cm. Dipole moments is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction. Hence, dipole moment of a molecule depends upon the relative orientation of the bond dipoles, but not on the polarity of bonds alone. A symmetrical structure shows zero dipole moment. Thus, dipole moment helps to predict the geometry of a molecules. Dipole moment values can be distinguish between cis- and trans- isomers, ortho, meta and pare-forms of a substance, etc. Q. Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of dipole moments, toluene (I), o-dichlorobenzene (II), m-dichlorobenzene (III) and p-dichlorobenzene (IV) :

An electric dipole has the magnitude of its charge as q and its dipole moment is p . It is placed in a uniform electric field E . If its dipole moment is along the direction of the field, the force on it and its potential energy are respectively

Chemical bonding between two atoms is necessarily associated with an electrical moment arising out of the difference in electroegativity of two atoms. This means that every bond carries with it an electrical moment called the ''bond moment''. The dipole moment of a molecule is really the vectorial sum of the individual bond moment present in it. To compute the dipole moment it is necessary to find out the values of various bond moment. In the following table, dipole moment of different bonds are as given. {:(,rarr,rarr,rarr),("Bond",H-C,C-Cl,C=0),("Bond moments",0.4 D,1.5 D,2.5 D):} The group moments of few groups as given {:("Group",NO_(2),OH,CN,CH_(3)),("Direction of dipole","Towards N","Towards O","Towards N","Away from "CH_(3)),("Dipole moment",4D,1.6D,3.8D,0.4D):} The bond angle in H_(2)S is 97^(@) and its dipole moment is 1.5 D. The S-H bond distance is 0.15 nm. Therefore, approximate percentrage ionic cjaracter pf S-H bond is (neglect the effect of dipole moment of lone pair on sulphur atom in H_(2)S ). (Given : [cos 97^(@)=-0.121 and sqrt(0.88)=0.94] )

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Archives Single Correct
  1. Which contains both polar and non-polar bonds?

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  2. The correct order of decreasing C-O bond length of (1) CO,(II)CO(3)^(2...

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  3. The geometry of H2 S and its dipole moment are :

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  4. Molecular shape of SF(4), CF(4) and XeF(4) are

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  5. The hybridization of atomic orbitals of nitrogen is NO(2)^(+), NO(3)^(...

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  6. The correct order of hybridisation of the central atom in the followin...

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  7. The common features among the species CN^- , CO and NO^+ are :

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  8. Specify the coordination geometry around and the hybridisation of N an...

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  9. The least stable ion among the following is

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  10. Which of the following molecular species has unpaired electrons(s) ? .

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  11. Which of the following are isolectronic and iso-structural ? NO(3)^(...

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  12. Which of the following oxoacids of sulpher has -O-O- linkage ?

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  13. According to MO theory,

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  14. Number of lone pairs (s) in XeOF(4) is/are

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  15. Which species has the maximum number of lone pair of electrons on the ...

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  16. The species having bond order differnet from that in CO is .

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  17. Among the following , the paramagnetic compound is :

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  18. The percentage of p-character in the orbitals forming p-p bonds in P4 ...

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  19. The species having pyramidal shape is

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  20. Which one of the following properties is not shown by NO ? .

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