Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Fluorine does not form oxyacid, but othe...

Fluorine does not form oxyacid, but other halogens do. Why?
(b) Both `NO` and `ClO_(2)` are odd electron species. `NO` dimeries but `ClO_(2)` does not . Why?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) In oxy-acids the central elements always exhibits positive oxidation states. Fluorine , being the most electronegative , never shows positive oxidation states, hence `F` does not form oxy-acids. Other halogens have the tendency to show positive oxidation states and hence form oxy-acids.
(b) In `NO` the size of nitrogen atom is small and the odd electrons is attracted by only oxygen atom while in `ClO_(2)` the size of chlorine atom is comparatively large and an odd electron is attracted by two oxygen atoms.As a result, the odd electron on `N` in `NO` is localised while the odd electron on chlorine in `ClO_(2)` is delocalised. Thus, `NO` has a tendency to dimerise but `ClO_(2)` does not.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • P-BLOCK GROUP 17 ELEMENTS - THE HALOGEN FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Solved Example|7 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 17 ELEMENTS - THE HALOGEN FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exs 4.1 (Subjective)|16 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 16 ELEMENTS - THE OXYGEN FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Archives Subjective|10 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 18 ELEMENTS - THE INERT GASES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Ex 5.1 (Objective)|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Fluorine does not form oxyacids unlike other halogens because

NO_2 forms dimer but ClO_2 does not why?

CIF_(2) exists but FCl_(3) does not. Why?

NO_(2) readily dimenise, whereas ClO_(2) does not. Why ?

Why does NO_(2) dimerise ?