Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Give reason: The brown colour of an acid...

Give reason: The brown colour of an acidified dilute solution of iodine in aqueous potassium iodide is intensified by addition of sulphite.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Nitrite ion being stronger oxidising agent than iodine ion, oxideses `I^(Theta) to I_(2)` and itself gets reduced to `NO`. Thus the brown colour is intensified.
`NO_(2)^(Theta) + 2I^(Theta)+4H^(o+) to 2NO+I_(2)+2H_(2)O`
Whereas sulphite is weaker oxidising agent than iodide and hence `I_(2)` is reduced to `I^(Theta)` and the solution becomes colourless or the brown colour is discharged.
`I_(2)+SO_(3)^(2-)+H_(2)O to SO_(4)^(2-)+2H^(o+)+2I^(Theta)`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • P-BLOCK GROUP 17 ELEMENTS - THE HALOGEN FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exs 4.1 (Subjective)|16 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 17 ELEMENTS - THE HALOGEN FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exs 4.1 (Objective)|7 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 17 ELEMENTS - THE HALOGEN FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise True/False (Subjective)|14 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 16 ELEMENTS - THE OXYGEN FAMILY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Archives Subjective|10 Videos
  • P-BLOCK GROUP 18 ELEMENTS - THE INERT GASES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Ex 5.1 (Objective)|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An aqueous solution of potassium gives

The increase in the solubility of iodine in an aqueous solution of potassium iodide is due to the formation of ___________ .

When iodine is dissolved in aqueous potassium iodide, the shape of the species formed is :