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Which of the following is/are example (s...

Which of the following is/are example (s) of o-bonded organometallic compound?

A

`Al_(2)(CH_(3))_(6)`

B

`Pb(CH_(3))_(4)`

C

`Zn(C_(2)H_(5))_(2)`

D

Ferrocene

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options are examples of sigma-bonded organometallic compounds, we need to analyze each option based on the nature of the bond between the metal and the carbon. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Sigma Bonds in Organometallic Compounds**: - Organometallic compounds are characterized by the presence of at least one bond between a carbon atom of an organic group and a metal atom. - A sigma (σ) bond is a type of covalent bond that is formed by the direct overlap of atomic orbitals. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option A: Al2(C2H5)6**: - The compound contains aluminum (Al) and ethyl groups (C2H5). - The bond between Al and the carbon atoms in the ethyl groups is a sigma bond. - **Conclusion**: This is a sigma-bonded organometallic compound. - **Option B: Zn(C2H5)2**: - This compound has zinc (Zn) bonded to two ethyl groups (C2H5). - The bond between Zn and the carbon atoms in the ethyl groups is also a sigma bond. - **Conclusion**: This is a sigma-bonded organometallic compound. - **Option C: (C5H5)2Fe (Ferrocene)**: - Ferrocene consists of iron (Fe) sandwiched between two cyclopentadienyl (C5H5) rings. - While there are bonds between Fe and the carbon atoms, the cyclopentadienyl rings have delocalized pi bonds. - The bonding in ferrocene is characterized by both sigma and pi interactions, but the presence of pi bonds indicates that it is not purely sigma-bonded. - **Conclusion**: This is not a sigma-bonded organometallic compound. 3. **Final Answer**: - The examples of sigma-bonded organometallic compounds are **Option A (Al2(C2H5)6)** and **Option B (Zn(C2H5)2)**. - **Option C (Ferrocene)** is not a sigma-bonded organometallic compound. ### Summary of Correct Options: - **A and B** are sigma-bonded organometallic compounds. - **C** is not a sigma-bonded organometallic compound.
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