Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Why is H2O a liquid and H2S a gas?...

Why is `H_2O` a liquid and `H_2S` a gas?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

O is more electronegative than S, hence `H_2O` undergoes extensive intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
Hence `H_2O` exists as an associated molecule in which each O is tetrahedrally surrounded by four H atoms. Therefore. `H_2O` exists as a liquid at room temperature. On the orhter hand, `H_2S` does not exhibit hydrogen bonding `H_2S` exists as discrete molecules, which are held together by weak van der waals forces of attraction. Hence, `H_2S` is a gas.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Exercises|126 Videos
  • APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Short Answer Type|179 Videos
  • AMINES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise QUESTION BANK|1 Videos
  • AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY|Exercise Archives Subjective|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Why is H_(2)O a liquid and H_(2)S a gas?

Why is H_(2)O a liquid and H_(2)S a gas ?

Assertion (A): H_(2)O a liquid and H_(2)S a gas. Reason (R): Water molecules are held by H-bonds while in H_(2)S molecules no such interactions are present between molecules.

H_2 O is a liquid while H_2 S is a gas.

Explain (a )Which d-orbital in involved in (i) sp^(3) d hybridisation (ii) sp^(3) d^(2) hybridisation (iii) dsp^(2) hybridisation (iv) sp^(3)d^(3) hybridisation (b) Why H_(2)O is liquid while H_(2)S is gas (c ) Why KHF_(2) exists but KHCI_(2) does not (d) Benzene ring contains alternate single and double bonds yet all the C-C bonds are of equal lenght why (e) Out of P-F,CI-F,S-F and F-F bonds, which bond is the least ionic? .

At room temperature , H_(2)O is liquid while H_(2)S is a gas . The reason is

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2-Short Answer Type
  1. Why is H2O a liquid and H2S a gas?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which metals are generally extracted by the electrolytic processes ? W...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What type of ores are roasted?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Give the names of the four most abundant elements in the earth's crust...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. What is a mineral? How does it differ from an ore?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Why do some metals occur in the native state?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Name the method used for refining of : (a). Zirconium. (b). Nickel...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Can iron be purified by amalgamation?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Both iron and aluminium combine slowly with oxygen at room temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What is the name given to solid phase of earth?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Give one example where hydrometallurgy is used for metal extraction?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Name the method of metal refining which is generally used when a metal...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. When is electrolytic reduction applied for getting a metal?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What name is given to carbon reduction process for extracting the meta...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. An ore has impurities which are attracted by magnet suggest process fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In moist air, copper corrodes to produce a green layer on the surface....

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The value of triangle(f)G^(ɵ)(Cr2O3)=-540kJmol^-1 and triangle(f)G^(ɵ)...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What do you understand by roasting in presence of NaCl?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Why NF3 cannot be hydrolysed, while NCl3 can be readily hydrolysed?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Why NI5 does not exist While PCl5 exists?

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Why the boiling point of ammonia is greater than phosphine?

    Text Solution

    |