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Two boys are standing at the ends A and ...

Two boys are standing at the ends A and B of a ground, where `AB=a`. The boy at B starts running in a direction perpendicular to AB with velocity `v_(1)`. The boy at A starts running simultaneously with velocity v and catches the other boy in a time t, where t is :

A

`a/(sqrt(v+v_(1)^(2)))`

B

`sqrt(a/(v^(2)+v_(1)^(2)))`

C

`a/((v-v_(1))`

D

`a/((v+v_(1))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of both boys and determine the time \( t \) it takes for boy A to catch up with boy B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - Let the distance between points A and B be \( AB = a \). - Boy B runs perpendicular to line AB with a velocity \( v_1 \). - Boy A runs towards boy B with a velocity \( v \). 2. **Position of Boys**: - At time \( t \), the position of boy B, who started at point B, will be at a distance \( d_B = v_1 \cdot t \) from point B, moving in a direction perpendicular to AB. - The position of boy A, who started at point A, will be at a distance \( d_A = v \cdot t \) towards point B. 3. **Using Pythagorean Theorem**: - When boy A catches boy B, the distance between them forms a right triangle where: - One leg is the distance boy A has covered towards B, which is \( d_A = v \cdot t \). - The other leg is the distance boy B has covered perpendicular to AB, which is \( d_B = v_1 \cdot t \). - The hypotenuse of this right triangle is the distance \( AB = a \). 4. **Setting Up the Equation**: - According to the Pythagorean theorem: \[ (v \cdot t)^2 + (v_1 \cdot t)^2 = a^2 \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ v^2 t^2 + v_1^2 t^2 = a^2 \] - Factoring out \( t^2 \): \[ t^2 (v^2 + v_1^2) = a^2 \] 5. **Solving for Time \( t \)**: - Rearranging the equation to solve for \( t^2 \): \[ t^2 = \frac{a^2}{v^2 + v_1^2} \] - Taking the square root of both sides to find \( t \): \[ t = \frac{a}{\sqrt{v^2 + v_1^2}} \] ### Final Answer: The time \( t \) it takes for boy A to catch boy B is given by: \[ t = \frac{a}{\sqrt{v^2 + v_1^2}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of both boys and determine the time \( t \) it takes for boy A to catch up with boy B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - Let the distance between points A and B be \( AB = a \). - Boy B runs perpendicular to line AB with a velocity \( v_1 \). - Boy A runs towards boy B with a velocity \( v \). ...
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