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A wheel has angular acceleration of 3.0 ...

A wheel has angular acceleration of `3.0 rad//s^2` and an initial angular speed of `2.00 rad//s`. In a tine of `2 s` it has rotated through an angle (in radian) of

A

6

B

10

C

12

D

4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the equation of motion for rotational dynamics: \[ \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] where: - \(\theta\) is the angle rotated (in radians), - \(\omega_0\) is the initial angular speed (in radians per second), - \(\alpha\) is the angular acceleration (in radians per second squared), - \(t\) is the time (in seconds). Given: - \(\alpha = 3.0 \, \text{rad/s}^2\) - \(\omega_0 = 2.0 \, \text{rad/s}\) - \(t = 2 \, \text{s}\) Now, we can substitute the values into the equation. 1. Calculate the first term: \(\omega_0 t\) \[ \omega_0 t = 2.0 \, \text{rad/s} \times 2 \, \text{s} = 4.0 \, \text{rad} \] 2. Calculate the second term: \(\frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2\) \[ \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 3.0 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \times (2 \, \text{s})^2 \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \times 3.0 \times 4 = \frac{12.0}{2} = 6.0 \, \text{rad} \] 3. Now, add both terms to find \(\theta\): \[ \theta = 4.0 \, \text{rad} + 6.0 \, \text{rad} = 10.0 \, \text{rad} \] Thus, the wheel has rotated through an angle of \(10.0\) radians in \(2\) seconds. ### Final Answer: The angle rotated through is \(10.0 \, \text{rad}\). ---

To solve the problem, we will use the equation of motion for rotational dynamics: \[ \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] where: - \(\theta\) is the angle rotated (in radians), ...
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