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When two tuning forks A and B are sounde...

When two tuning forks A and B are sounded together x `beats//s` are heard. Frequency A is `n`. Now when one prong of B is loaded with a little wax, the number of beats/s decreases. The frequency of fork B is

A

`n+x`

B

`n-x`

C

`n-x^2`

D

`n-2x`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation with the two tuning forks A and B, where the frequency of A is given as \( n \) and the number of beats produced when both forks are sounded together is \( x \) beats per second. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Beat Frequency**: The beat frequency is defined as the absolute difference between the frequencies of the two tuning forks. Therefore, we can express this as: \[ |f_A - f_B| = x \] where \( f_A \) is the frequency of fork A and \( f_B \) is the frequency of fork B. 2. **Assign Known Values**: From the problem, we know: - Frequency of fork A, \( f_A = n \) - The number of beats per second, \( x \) Thus, we can write: \[ |n - f_B| = x \] 3. **Consider Two Cases**: This absolute value equation can be split into two cases: - Case 1: \( n - f_B = x \) - Case 2: \( f_B - n = x \) From Case 1, we can rearrange to find: \[ f_B = n - x \] From Case 2, we can rearrange to find: \[ f_B = n + x \] 4. **Effect of Loading Wax on Fork B**: When one prong of fork B is loaded with wax, the frequency of fork B decreases. This means that the new frequency of fork B will be less than its original frequency. 5. **Analyze the Change in Beats**: Since the number of beats per second decreases when the frequency of fork B is reduced, we can conclude that the original frequency \( f_B \) must have been \( n + x \) (Case 2). If it was \( n - x \), then loading wax would have increased the beat frequency, which contradicts the given information. 6. **Final Expression for Frequency of Fork B**: Therefore, the original frequency of fork B before loading wax is: \[ f_B = n + x \] ### Conclusion: The frequency of fork B is \( n + x \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation with the two tuning forks A and B, where the frequency of A is given as \( n \) and the number of beats produced when both forks are sounded together is \( x \) beats per second. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the Beat Frequency**: The beat frequency is defined as the absolute difference between the frequencies of the two tuning forks. Therefore, we can express this as: \[ |f_A - f_B| = x ...
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