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Two electrones each of mass 9.1xx10^(31)...

Two electrones each of mass `9.1xx10^(31)` kg are at a distance of 10 A. calculate the gravitational force of attraction between them. Given `1 A=10^(-10) m`.

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To calculate the gravitational force of attraction between two electrons, we can use Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states: \[ F = \frac{G \cdot m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2} \] Where: - \( F \) is the gravitational force, - \( G \) is the gravitational constant, approximately \( 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{N m}^2/\text{kg}^2 \), - \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are the masses of the two objects (in this case, the electrons), - \( r \) is the distance between the centers of the two masses. ### Step 1: Identify the mass of the electrons Given: - Mass of each electron, \( m_1 = m_2 = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \). ### Step 2: Convert the distance from Angstroms to meters Given: - Distance \( r = 10 \, \text{A} \). - We know that \( 1 \, \text{A} = 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \). Thus, \[ r = 10 \, \text{A} = 10 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} = 10^{-9} \, \text{m}. \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Now substituting the values into the gravitational force formula: \[ F = \frac{G \cdot m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2} \] \[ F = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11}) \cdot (9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \cdot (9.1 \times 10^{-31})}{(10^{-9})^2}. \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( r^2 \) Calculating \( r^2 \): \[ r^2 = (10^{-9})^2 = 10^{-18} \, \text{m}^2. \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( r^2 \) into the formula Now substituting \( r^2 \) back into the formula: \[ F = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11}) \cdot (9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \cdot (9.1 \times 10^{-31})}{10^{-18}}. \] ### Step 6: Calculate the numerator Calculating the numerator: \[ (9.1 \times 10^{-31}) \cdot (9.1 \times 10^{-31}) = 8.27 \times 10^{-61}. \] Thus, \[ F = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11}) \cdot (8.27 \times 10^{-61})}{10^{-18}}. \] ### Step 7: Calculate the force Now, calculating the force: \[ F = (6.67 \times 8.27) \times 10^{-11 - 61 + 18} \] \[ F = 55.2 \times 10^{-54} \] \[ F = 5.52 \times 10^{-53} \, \text{N}. \] ### Final Answer The gravitational force of attraction between the two electrons is approximately: \[ F \approx 5.52 \times 10^{-53} \, \text{N}. \]

To calculate the gravitational force of attraction between two electrons, we can use Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states: \[ F = \frac{G \cdot m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2} \] Where: - \( F \) is the gravitational force, - \( G \) is the gravitational constant, approximately \( 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{N m}^2/\text{kg}^2 \), - \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are the masses of the two objects (in this case, the electrons), ...
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