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Explain with the help of a diagram, why ...

Explain with the help of a diagram, why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.

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ABC is a pencil immersed partially in water. Rays of light starting from A suffer refraction at the water surface XY, bend away from normal and appear to come from A'. Therefore, the pencil ABC appears as A'BC, bent at the water surface at B.
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Knowledge Check

  • A pencil partially immersed in water appears to be displace at the interface of air water , this is due to

    A
    Tyndal effect
    B
    scattering
    C
    dispersion
    D
    refraction
  • A pencil partially immersed in water appears to be displaced at the interfaceofair and water, this is due to

    A
    Tyndall effect
    B
    scattering
    C
    dispersion
    D
    refraction
  • A capillary is immersed in water in the absence of gravity. The water will

    A
    rise to maximum height available
    B
    rise to a height same as in presence of gravity
    C
    not rise at all
    D
    rise to a height lesser than that observe under gravity
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