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A standard metre is equal to k wavelengt...

A standard metre is equal to k wavelengths in vacuum, energy of photon is 2.047eV of the radiation from Krypton 86, where k is

A

165076.37

B

16507637.3

C

1650763.73

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( k \), which represents the number of wavelengths in a standard meter when the energy of a photon is given as \( 2.047 \, \text{eV} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Convert Energy from Electron Volts to Joules**: The energy of a photon \( E \) is given in electron volts (eV). We need to convert this to joules (J) using the conversion factor \( 1 \, \text{eV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \). \[ E = 2.047 \, \text{eV} \times 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV} = 3.278 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] 2. **Use the Energy-Wavelength Relation**: The energy of a photon can also be expressed in terms of its wavelength \( \lambda \) using the formula: \[ E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \] Where: - \( h \) (Planck's constant) = \( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \) - \( c \) (speed of light) = \( 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \) 3. **Rearranging the Formula to Find Wavelength**: Rearranging the formula to solve for \( \lambda \): \[ \lambda = \frac{hc}{E} \] 4. **Substituting Values**: Now, substitute the values of \( h \), \( c \), and \( E \) into the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s})(3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{3.278 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}} \] \[ \lambda = \frac{1.9878 \times 10^{-25} \, \text{J m}}{3.278 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}} \approx 6.06 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} = 606 \, \text{nm} \] 5. **Finding the Number of Wavelengths in a Meter**: To find \( k \), which is the number of wavelengths in one meter, we use the formula: \[ k = \frac{1 \, \text{m}}{\lambda} \] Substituting \( \lambda \): \[ k = \frac{1 \, \text{m}}{6.06 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m}} \approx 1.65 \times 10^6 \] 6. **Final Answer**: Thus, the value of \( k \) is approximately \( 1.65 \times 10^6 \).
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