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A small object of uniform density rolls ...

A small object of uniform density rolls up a curved surface with an initial velocity v. it reaches up to a maximum height of `(3v^2)/(4g)

with respect to the initial position. The object is

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The kinetic energy of the rolling object is converted into potential energy at height `h`
`= 3v^(2)//4g`, Fig.
`:. (1)/(2)mv^(2) + (1)/(2)I omega^(2) = mgh`
`(1)/(2)mv^(2) + (1)/(2)I (v^(2))/(r^(2)) = mg ((3v^(2))/(4g)) ( :'omega = (v)/(r ))`
or `(1)/(2)I (v^(2))/(r^(2)) = (3)/(4)mv^(2) - (1)/(2)mv^(2) = (1)/(4)mv^(2)` or `I = (1)/(2)mr^(2)`
As `((1)/(2)mr^(2))` is moment of inertia of a circular disc of mass `m` and radius `r` about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane, the object must be a circular disc.
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