Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A spherical balloon of volume V contains...

A spherical balloon of volume V contains helium at a pressure P. How many moles of helium are in the balloon if the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms is `vec(K)`?

A

`(2PV)/vecKN_(A)`

B

`3PV/KN_(A)`

C

`5PV/3KN_(A)`

D

`3PV/KN_(A)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`P=(2N)/(3V) bar(K)` From the kinetic theory account for pressure.
`N = 3/2 (PV)/(barK)`
`n = (N)/(N_A) = 3/2 (PV)/(bar(K)N_A)`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND THERMODYNAMICS

    A2Z|Exercise Ideal Gas Equation|32 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND THERMODYNAMICS

    A2Z|Exercise First Law Of Thermodynamics , Internal Energy And Work Done|55 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    A2Z|Exercise Chapter Test|29 Videos
  • MOCK TEST

    A2Z|Exercise Motion With Constant Acceleration|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A spherical balloon of volume 4.00 xx 10^(3) cm^(3) contains helium at a pressure of 1.20 xx 10^(5) Pa . How many moles of helium are in the balloon if the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms is 3.60 xx 10^(-22) J ?

A sealed container contains helium gas at 300 k . If it is heated to 600 K , the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms

A helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At 298 K , the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A balloon has 5.0 mole of helium at 7^(@)C . Calculate (a) the number of atoms of helium in the balloon. (b) the total internal energy of the system.

A ballon has 5.0 g mole of helium at 7^(@)C Calculate (a) the number of atoms of helium in the balloon, (b) the total internal energy of the system.

A2Z-KINETIC THEORY OF GASES AND THERMODYNAMICS-Chapter Test
  1. A spherical balloon of volume V contains helium at a pressure P. How m...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. First law of thermodynamics is a special case of

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A Carnot engine takes 3xx10^6cal. of heat from a reservoir at 62^@C, a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Which of the following statements is correct for any thermodynamic sys...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following is incorrect regarding the first law of thermod...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be prop...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A system goes from A and B via two processes. I and II as shown in fig...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The temperature -entropy diagram of a reversible engine cycle is given...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. An ideal monoatomic gas is taken the cycle ABCDA as shown in following...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at constant pressure, the fractio...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Two identical containers A and B with frictionless pistons contain the...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two cylinders A and B fitted with pistons contain equal amounts of an ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of argon at te...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature T1, is enclosed in a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In a given process on an ideal gas, dW=0 and dQlt0. Then for the gas

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Which of the following graphs correctly represents the variation of be...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. An ideal gas is taken through the cycle AtoBtoCtoA, as shown in the fi...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. An ideal gas expands isothermally from volume V(1) to V(2) and is then...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. An ideal gas is filled in a closed rigid and thermally insulated conta...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A Carnot engine operates between 327^(@)C and 27^(@)C How much heat (i...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. One mole of gas having gamma = 7//5 is mixed with 1 mole of a gas havi...

    Text Solution

    |