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The sides of a triangle are 3x + 4y, 4x ...

The sides of a triangle are `3x + 4y, 4x + 3y` and `5x+5y` units, where `x gt 0, y gt 0`. The triangle is

A

right angled

B

acute angled

C

obtuse angled

D

isosceles

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of triangle formed by the sides \(3x + 4y\), \(4x + 3y\), and \(5x + 5y\), we will analyze the sides and apply the triangle inequality and properties of angles. ### Step 1: Assign the sides Let: - \(a = 3x + 4y\) - \(b = 4x + 3y\) - \(c = 5x + 5y\) ### Step 2: Calculate the squares of the sides We will calculate \(a^2\), \(b^2\), and \(c^2\): - \(a^2 = (3x + 4y)^2 = 9x^2 + 24xy + 16y^2\) - \(b^2 = (4x + 3y)^2 = 16x^2 + 24xy + 9y^2\) - \(c^2 = (5x + 5y)^2 = 25x^2 + 50xy + 25y^2\) ### Step 3: Check the relationship between the sides To determine the type of triangle, we will check if the triangle is acute, right, or obtuse by using the cosine rule: \[ \cos C = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(a^2 + b^2 - c^2\) Now, we calculate \(a^2 + b^2 - c^2\): \[ a^2 + b^2 = (9x^2 + 24xy + 16y^2) + (16x^2 + 24xy + 9y^2) = 25x^2 + 48xy + 25y^2 \] \[ c^2 = 25x^2 + 50xy + 25y^2 \] Now, subtract \(c^2\) from \(a^2 + b^2\): \[ a^2 + b^2 - c^2 = (25x^2 + 48xy + 25y^2) - (25x^2 + 50xy + 25y^2) = -2xy \] ### Step 5: Substitute into the cosine formula Now substitute into the cosine formula: \[ \cos C = \frac{-2xy}{2(3x + 4y)(4x + 3y)} \] Since \(x > 0\) and \(y > 0\), \(xy > 0\). Thus, \(-2xy < 0\). ### Step 6: Determine the sign of \(\cos C\) The denominator \(2(3x + 4y)(4x + 3y)\) is positive because both \(3x + 4y > 0\) and \(4x + 3y > 0\). Thus, we have: \[ \cos C < 0 \] This implies that angle \(C\) is obtuse (greater than \(90^\circ\)). ### Conclusion Since angle \(C\) is obtuse, the triangle formed by the sides \(3x + 4y\), \(4x + 3y\), and \(5x + 5y\) is an obtuse triangle. ### Final Answer The triangle is an **obtuse triangle**.
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