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A radiioactive element X, decays by the ...

A radiioactive element `X`, decays by the sequence and with half-lives, given below:
`X["Half-life" = 30 "min"] overset(lambda_(1))(rarr) Y + alpha`
`Y["Half-life" = 2 "day"] overset(lambda_(2))(rarr) Z + 2beta`
Which of the follwing statements is correct?

A

Disinetration constant `lambda_(2) gt lambda_(1)`

B

Atomic number of `X` and `Z` are same.

C

The mass numner of `X` and `Z` are same

D

`Y` and `Z` are isotopes.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
`(b)`

For `X: t_(1//2) = 30` min, `:. lambda_(1) = (0.693)/(30)`
For `Y: t_(1//2) = 2xx24xx60, :. lambda_(2) = (0.693)/(2xx24xx60)`
Thus `lambda_(1) gt lambda_(2)`
Also emission of one `alpha` and `2beta` give rise to the formation of isotope, i.e, `X` and `Z` have same at no.
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P BAHADUR-RADIO ACTIVITY-Exercies 3A
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  7. The number of beta- particle emitted during the change .(a)X^(c ) rarr...

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  8. The nucler reacion, .(29)^(63)Cu + .(2)^(4)He rarr .(17)^(37)Cl + 14...

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  9. The mass number of a nuclide is 64. What is its nuclear radius?

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  10. In the nuclear chain ractio: .(92)^(235)U + .(0)^(1)n rarr .(56)^(1...

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  11. One mole of A present in a closed vessel undergoes decay as: .(Z)^(A...

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  12. The half life of .^(131)I is 8day. Given a sample of .^(131)1 at t = 0...

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  13. Number of neutrons i8n a parent nucleus X, which gives .(7)^(14)N afte...

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  18. gamma radiations form a radioactive element may be produced:

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  19. Which of the following statement is wrong?

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  20. Which of the following statements is wrong?

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