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Charges of +(10)/(3) xx 10^(-9) C are pl...

Charges of `+(10)/(3) xx 10^(-9) C` are placed at each of the four corners of a square of side `8 cm`. The potential at the intersection of the diagonals is

A

`150 sqrt(2)` volt

B

`1500 sqrt(2)` volt

C

`900 sqrt(2)` volt

D

900 volt

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The correct Answer is:
To find the electric potential at the intersection of the diagonals of a square with charges placed at each corner, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Charge at each corner, \( Q = \frac{10}{3} \times 10^{-9} \, \text{C} \) - Side of the square, \( a = 8 \, \text{cm} = 0.08 \, \text{m} \) 2. **Determine the Distance from the Corner to the Center:** - The intersection of the diagonals is the center of the square. The distance from a corner to the center (diagonal distance) can be calculated using the formula: \[ L = \frac{a}{\sqrt{2}} \] - Substituting the value of \( a \): \[ L = \frac{0.08}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{0.08}{1.414} \approx 0.05657 \, \text{m} \] 3. **Calculate the Electric Potential at the Center:** - The electric potential \( V \) due to a point charge is given by: \[ V = \frac{kQ}{r} \] - Where \( k \) is Coulomb's constant, \( k = 9 \times 10^9 \, \text{N m}^2/\text{C}^2 \). - Since there are four charges, the total potential at the center is: \[ V_0 = 4 \times \frac{kQ}{L} \] 4. **Substituting the Values:** - Now substituting \( k \), \( Q \), and \( L \): \[ V_0 = 4 \times \frac{9 \times 10^9 \times \left(\frac{10}{3} \times 10^{-9}\right)}{0.05657} \] - Simplifying: \[ V_0 = 4 \times \frac{9 \times \frac{10}{3} \times 10^9 \times 10^{-9}}{0.05657} \] \[ V_0 = 4 \times \frac{30 \times 10^0}{0.05657} \] \[ V_0 = 4 \times \frac{30}{0.05657} \approx 4 \times 530.5 \approx 2122 \, \text{V} \] 5. **Final Calculation:** - The final potential at the intersection of the diagonals is approximately: \[ V_0 \approx 2122 \, \text{V} \] ### Conclusion: The potential at the intersection of the diagonals of the square is approximately **2122 V**.

To find the electric potential at the intersection of the diagonals of a square with charges placed at each corner, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Charge at each corner, \( Q = \frac{10}{3} \times 10^{-9} \, \text{C} \) - Side of the square, \( a = 8 \, \text{cm} = 0.08 \, \text{m} \) ...
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