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A bar magnet of length 10cm and having t...

A bar magnet of length `10cm` and having the pole strength equal to `10^(-3)` weber is kept in a magnetic field having magnetic induction (B) equal to `4pixx10^(-3)` Tesla. It makes an angle of `30^(@)` with the direction of magnetic induction. The value of the torque acting on the magnet is
`(mu_(0)=4pixx10^(-7) weber//ampxxm)`

A

`2pixx10^(-7) Nxxm`

B

`2pixx10^(-5) Nxxm`

C

`0.5 Nxxm`

D

`0.5xx10^(2) Nxxm`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the torque acting on the bar magnet, we can use the formula for torque (\( \tau \)) in a magnetic field: \[ \tau = m \cdot B \cdot L \cdot \sin(\theta) \] Where: - \( m \) is the pole strength of the magnet, - \( B \) is the magnetic induction, - \( L \) is the length of the magnet, - \( \theta \) is the angle between the magnet and the magnetic field. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Length of the magnet, \( L = 10 \, \text{cm} = 0.1 \, \text{m} \) - Pole strength, \( m = 10^{-3} \, \text{Wb} \) - Magnetic induction, \( B = 4\pi \times 10^{-3} \, \text{T} \) - Angle, \( \theta = 30^\circ \) ### Step 2: Convert angle to radians if necessary For this problem, we can use the sine function directly in degrees, so we do not need to convert it to radians. ### Step 3: Calculate \( \sin(\theta) \) \[ \sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the torque formula Now we can substitute the values into the torque formula: \[ \tau = (10^{-3} \, \text{Wb}) \cdot (4\pi \times 10^{-3} \, \text{T}) \cdot (0.1 \, \text{m}) \cdot \sin(30^\circ) \] ### Step 5: Calculate the torque Substituting \( \sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ \tau = (10^{-3}) \cdot (4\pi \times 10^{-3}) \cdot (0.1) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \] Calculating the constants: \[ \tau = 10^{-3} \cdot 4\pi \cdot 10^{-3} \cdot 0.1 \cdot 0.5 \] \[ \tau = 10^{-3} \cdot 4\pi \cdot 0.05 \cdot 10^{-3} \] \[ \tau = 2\pi \cdot 10^{-6} \, \text{N m} \] ### Step 6: Final value of torque Using the approximate value of \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ \tau \approx 2 \cdot 3.14 \cdot 10^{-6} \approx 6.28 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{N m} \] Thus, the torque acting on the magnet is approximately: \[ \tau \approx 6.28 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{N m} \]

To find the torque acting on the bar magnet, we can use the formula for torque (\( \tau \)) in a magnetic field: \[ \tau = m \cdot B \cdot L \cdot \sin(\theta) \] Where: - \( m \) is the pole strength of the magnet, ...
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A2Z-MAGNETISM AND MATTER-Section D - Chapter End Test
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  2. The true value of angle of dip at a place is 60^(@), the apparent dip ...

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  3. A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic field requires W units ...

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  4. A thin rectangular magnet suspended freely has a period of oscillation...

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  5. The length of a magnet is large compared to its width and breadth. The...

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  6. Two identical short bar magnets, each having magnetic moment M, are pl...

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  7. The magnet field lines due to a bar magnet are correctly shown in

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  8. A curve between magnetic moment and temperature of magnet is

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  9. Which curve may best repreasent the current deflection in a tangent ga...

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  10. The variation of the intensity of magnetisation (I) with respect to th...

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  11. For ferromagnetic material, the relative permeability (mu(r)), versus ...

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  12. A magnet is suspended horizontal in the earth's magnetic field. When i...

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  13. The field due to a magnet at a distance R~ from the centre of the magn...

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  14. A long magnet is cut in two parts in such a way that the ratio of thei...

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  15. If the magnetic flux is expressed in weber, then magnetiv induction ca...

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  16. Magnetic intensity for an axial point due to a short bar magnet of mag...

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  17. A small rod of bismuth is suspended freely between the poles of a stro...

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  18. Magnetic moment of two bar magnets may be compared with the help of

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  19. At place, the magnitudes of the horizontal component and total intensi...

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  20. The angle of dip at a certain place is 30^(@). If the horizontal compo...

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  21. The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 0.22 Gauss a...

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