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A compass needle will show which of the ...

A compass needle will show which of the following directions at the earth's magnetic pole?

A

Vertical

B

No praticular direction

C

Bent at `45^(@)` to the vertical

D

Horizontal

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

At poles magnetic field is perpendicular to the surface of the earth.
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STATEMENT-1 : A compass needle which is allowed to move in horizontal plane is taken to a geomagnetic pole . It will stay in any position . and STATEMENT-2 : Angle of dip at poles is 90^(@)

Assertion (A): Compass needle points the magnetic north-south direction. Reason (R): The magnetic meridian of the earth merges with the axis of rotation of earth.

The earth's magnetic field is approximately like that of a giant magnetic dipole, whose axis is inclined roughly 20^@ west of the axis of rotation of earth which is the geographic N-S direction. The strength of earth's magnetic field is of the order of 10^-4 tesla . Three magnetic elements of earth are: Magnetic declination (theta) , magnetic inclination or magnetic dip (delta) and horizontal component (H) of earth's magnetic field. Magnetic declination is the small angle between magnetic axis and geographic axis at a place. Magnetic dip at a place is the angle, which the direction of total strength of earth's magnetic field (R) makes with a horizontal line in magnetic meridian. If H is horizontal component and V is vertical component of earth's magnetic field, then H=Rcos delta , V=Rsin delta and R=sqrt(H^2+V^2) . At a place on the surface of earth. H is of the order of 3*3xx10^-5tesla . At magnetic poles, a compass needle points out

If a traveller using a compass needle follows the direction of the magnetic needle, would be able to reach the geographic north pole ? Explain in detail.

Assertion: A compass needle when placed on the magnetic north pole of the earth rotates in vertical direction. Reason: The earth has only horizontal component of its magnetic field at the north poles.

Assertion: A compass needle when placed on the magnetic north pole of the earth rotates in vertical direction. Reason: The earth has only horizontal component of its magnetic field at the north poles.

A2Z-MAGNETISM AND MATTER-Section D - Chapter End Test
  1. A compass needle will show which of the following directions at the ea...

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  2. The true value of angle of dip at a place is 60^(@), the apparent dip ...

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  3. A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic field requires W units ...

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  4. A thin rectangular magnet suspended freely has a period of oscillation...

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  5. The length of a magnet is large compared to its width and breadth. The...

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  6. Two identical short bar magnets, each having magnetic moment M, are pl...

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  7. The magnet field lines due to a bar magnet are correctly shown in

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  8. A curve between magnetic moment and temperature of magnet is

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  9. Which curve may best repreasent the current deflection in a tangent ga...

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  10. The variation of the intensity of magnetisation (I) with respect to th...

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  11. For ferromagnetic material, the relative permeability (mu(r)), versus ...

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  12. A magnet is suspended horizontal in the earth's magnetic field. When i...

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  13. The field due to a magnet at a distance R~ from the centre of the magn...

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  14. A long magnet is cut in two parts in such a way that the ratio of thei...

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  15. If the magnetic flux is expressed in weber, then magnetiv induction ca...

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  16. Magnetic intensity for an axial point due to a short bar magnet of mag...

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  17. A small rod of bismuth is suspended freely between the poles of a stro...

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  18. Magnetic moment of two bar magnets may be compared with the help of

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  19. At place, the magnitudes of the horizontal component and total intensi...

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  20. The angle of dip at a certain place is 30^(@). If the horizontal compo...

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  21. The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 0.22 Gauss a...

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