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The ratio of secondary to the primary tu...

The ratio of secondary to the primary turns in a transformer is `3:2`. If the power output be `P`, then the input power neglecting all loses must be equal to

A

`5P`

B

`1.5P`

C

`P`

D

`(2)/(5)P`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the primary and secondary coils in a transformer and how power is conserved in an ideal transformer (neglecting losses). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Transformer Turns Ratio**: The transformer has a turns ratio of secondary to primary given as \( \frac{N_s}{N_p} = \frac{3}{2} \). This means for every 2 turns in the primary coil, there are 3 turns in the secondary coil. 2. **Power Relationship in a Transformer**: In an ideal transformer (where we neglect all losses), the power input to the primary coil is equal to the power output from the secondary coil. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ P_{in} = P_{out} \] where \( P_{in} \) is the input power and \( P_{out} \) is the output power. 3. **Given Output Power**: We are given that the output power \( P_{out} = P \). 4. **Calculate Input Power**: Since we are neglecting all losses, we can directly state that: \[ P_{in} = P_{out} = P \] Therefore, the input power must also be equal to \( P \). ### Final Answer: The input power neglecting all losses must be equal to \( P \).

To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the primary and secondary coils in a transformer and how power is conserved in an ideal transformer (neglecting losses). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Transformer Turns Ratio**: The transformer has a turns ratio of secondary to primary given as \( \frac{N_s}{N_p} = \frac{3}{2} \). This means for every 2 turns in the primary coil, there are 3 turns in the secondary coil. 2. **Power Relationship in a Transformer**: ...
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A2Z-ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION-Applications Of Emi
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