Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 tu...

An ideal transformer has `500` and `5000` turn in primary and secondary windings respectively. If the primary voltage is connected to a `6V` battery then the secondary voltage is

A

`0`

B

`60V`

C

`0.6V`

D

`6.0V`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the operation of an ideal transformer and the conditions under which it operates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Turns Ratio**: The transformer has a primary winding with \( N_p = 500 \) turns and a secondary winding with \( N_s = 5000 \) turns. The turns ratio \( \frac{N_s}{N_p} \) can be calculated as: \[ \frac{N_s}{N_p} = \frac{5000}{500} = 10 \] 2. **Understand the Voltage Relationship**: For an ideal transformer, the relationship between the primary voltage \( V_p \) and the secondary voltage \( V_s \) is given by: \[ \frac{V_s}{V_p} = \frac{N_s}{N_p} \] Rearranging this gives: \[ V_s = V_p \times \frac{N_s}{N_p} \] 3. **Determine the Primary Voltage**: The primary voltage \( V_p \) is connected to a \( 6V \) battery, which means: \[ V_p = 6V \] 4. **Calculate the Secondary Voltage**: Substituting the values into the voltage relationship: \[ V_s = 6V \times 10 = 60V \] 5. **Consider the Type of Current**: However, it is crucial to note that transformers operate on alternating current (AC) and not direct current (DC). When a DC voltage is applied to the primary winding, the transformer does not function as intended because it requires a changing magnetic field to induce voltage in the secondary winding. 6. **Conclusion**: Since the primary voltage is from a DC source, the transformer will not induce any voltage in the secondary winding. Thus, the secondary voltage \( V_s \) is: \[ V_s = 0V \] ### Final Answer: The secondary voltage is \( 0V \).

To solve the problem, we need to understand the operation of an ideal transformer and the conditions under which it operates. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Turns Ratio**: The transformer has a primary winding with \( N_p = 500 \) turns and a secondary winding with \( N_s = 5000 \) turns. The turns ratio \( \frac{N_s}{N_p} \) can be calculated as: \[ \frac{N_s}{N_p} = \frac{5000}{500} = 10 ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    A2Z|Exercise Problems On Mixed Concepts|37 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    A2Z|Exercise Section B - Assertion Reasoning|31 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    A2Z|Exercise Inductor Circuits|31 Videos
  • ELECTRIC POTENTIAL & CAPACITANCE

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|29 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A transformer has 50 turns in the primary and 100 in the secondary. If the primary is connected to a 220 V DC supply, what will be the voltage across the secondary?

An ideal transformer has primary and secondary coils of 200 turn and 40 turns respectively. If the current in the primary coil is 3A. Then the value of current in the secondary coil wil be

A transformer has 300 primary turns and 2400 secondary turns: If the primary supply voltage is 230 V, what is the secondary voltage ?

In a transformer, the number of turns in primary and secondary are 500 and 2000 respectively. If current in primary is 48A , the current in the secondary is

A transformer has 100 turns in the primary and 500 turns in the secondary. If the primary is connected to 220V DC supply, then the voltage develop across the secondary will be

A transformer is having 2100 turns in primary and 4200 turns is secondary. An ac source of 120 V, 10 A is connected to its primary. The secondary voltage and current are

The primary of a transformer when connected to a dc battery of 10 volt draws a current of 1 mA. The number of turns of the primary and secondary windings are 50 and 100 respectively.The voltage in the secondary and the current drawn by the circuit in the secondary are respectively

A2Z-ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION-Applications Of Emi
  1. A step-down transformer is connected to main supply 200V to operate a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The number of turns in primary and secondary coils of a transformer ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The ratio of secondry to the primary turns in a trans is 9:4. If the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A transformer has turn ration 100//1. If secondary coil has 4amp curr...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. In a step-up transformer the turn ratio is 1:10. A resistance of 200 o...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In a step-up transformer the voltage in the primary is 220 V and the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 8A current...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 turn in primary and secondary wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In a primary coil 5A current is flowing on 220 volts. In the secondary...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A step up transformer has transformation ration 5:3. What is voltage i...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. In a step up transformers, 220V is converted into 200V. The number of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The output voltage of a transformer connected to 220 voltl line is 110...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In a region of uniform magnetic induction B=10^(2) tesla, a circular c...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In a transformer, the number of turns in primary and secondary are 500...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In an inductor of inductance L=100mH, a current of I=10A is flowing. T...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The turn ratio of a transformers is given as 2:3. If the current throu...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A transformer with efficiency 80% works at 4 kW and 100 V. If the seco...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In a step up transformer, if ratio of turns of primary to secondary is...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If a coil made of conducting wires is rotated between poles pieces of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A step-down transformer is used on a 1000 V line to deliver 20A at 120...

    Text Solution

    |