Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
In a circuit, the current lags behind th...

In a circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by a phase difference of `pi//2`, the circuit will contain which of the following ?

A

Only `R`

B

Only `L`

C

`R` and `C`

D

only `C`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

When a circuit inductance only, then the current lags behind the voltage by the phase difference of `pi//2` or `90^(@)`. While in a purely capacitance circuit, the current leads the voltage by a phase angle of `pi//2` or `90^(@)`. In a purely resistive circuit current is in phase with the applied voltage.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    A2Z|Exercise AIPMT/NEET Questions|31 Videos
  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In a circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by a phase difference of t/2, the circuit will contain which of the following ?

In an ac circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by pi//3 . The components in the circuit are

In an AC circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by (pi)/(3) .The components in the circuit may be:

In a pure ……………….. Circuit current leads the voltage by pi /2 .

In a series LCR circuit R= 200(Omega) and the voltage and the frequency of the main supply is 220V and 50 Hz respectively. On taking out the capacitance from the circuit the current lags behind the voltage by 30(@) . On taking out the inductor from the circuit the current leads the voltage by 30(@) . The power dissipated in the LCR circuit is

The applied emf lags behind the current by an angle of 45^(@) in the circuit which contains

An LCR series circuit with R = 100 Omega is connected to a 300V, 50Hz a.c. source. If the capacitance is removed from the circuit then the current lags behind the voltage by 30^(@) . But if the inductance is removed form the circuit the current leads the voltage by 30^(@) . What is the current in the circuit?

Show that the current leads the voltage in phase by pi//2 in an AC circuit containing an ideal capacitor .

Knowledge Check

  • In a circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by a phase difference of t/2, the circuit will contain which of the following ?

    A
    Only R
    B
    Only C
    C
    R and C
    D
    Only L
  • In an ac circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by pi//3 . The components in the circuit are

    A
    R and L
    B
    R and C
    C
    L and C
    D
    Only R
  • In an a.c. circuit the current lags behind the voltagle by pi/3 . The compounds of the circuit are

    A
    R and L
    B
    L and C
    C
    only R
    D
    R and C
  • A2Z-ALTERNATING CURRENT-AIIMS Questions
    1. In a circuit, the current lags behind the voltage by a phase differenc...

      Text Solution

      |

    2. A lamp consumes only 50% of peak power in an a.c. circuit. What is the...

      Text Solution

      |

    3. An an ideal parallel LC circuit, the capacitor is charged by connectin...

      Text Solution

      |

    4. A capacitor of capacitance 2 mu F is connected in the tank circuit of...

      Text Solution

      |

    5. A short-circuited coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic field. Ele...

      Text Solution

      |

    6. Power factor is maximum in an LCR circuit when

      Text Solution

      |

    7. An alternating emf is applied across a parallel combination of a resis...

      Text Solution

      |

    8. An ac source of angular frequency omega is fed across a resistor R and...

      Text Solution

      |

    9. A circuit has a resistance of 11 Omega, an inductive reactance of 25 O...

      Text Solution

      |

    10. A coil of 200Omega resistance and 1.0H inductance is conneted to an AC...

      Text Solution

      |

    11. For the series LCR circuit shown in the figure, what is the resonance ...

      Text Solution

      |

    12. A coil of inductance 8.4 mH and resistance 6 (Omega) is connected to a...

      Text Solution

      |

    13. In an LCR circuit as shown below both switches are open initially. Now...

      Text Solution

      |

    14. A step-down transformer is used on a 1000 V line to deliver 20A at 120...

      Text Solution

      |

    15. In a LCR series resonating circuit. Give the value of average power lo...

      Text Solution

      |

    16. Assertion: If the frequency of alternating current in an AC is circuit...

      Text Solution

      |

    17. Assertion: The quantity L//R possesses dimensions of time. Reason: T...

      Text Solution

      |

    18. Assertion: Faraday's laws are consequences of conservation of energy. ...

      Text Solution

      |

    19. Assertion: An electric lamp connected in series with a variable capaci...

      Text Solution

      |

    20. Assertion: The probability of an electric bulb fusing is higher at the...

      Text Solution

      |