Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Radioactive nuclei emit beta^-1 particle...

Radioactive nuclei emit `beta^-1` particles.
Electrons exist inside the nucleus.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false

D

If assertion is false but reason is true.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

( c) Nuclear stability depends upon the ratio of neutron to proton. If the `n//p` ratio is more than the crictical value, then a neutron gets converted into a proton forming a `beta^-` particle in the process
`n rarr p + e^-`
The `beta^-` particle `(e^-)` is emitted form the nucleus in some radioactive transformation. So electrons do not exist in the nucleus but they result in some nuclear transformation.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|29 Videos
  • NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    A2Z|Exercise AIIMS Questions|22 Videos
  • MOCK TEST

    A2Z|Exercise Mock Test 3|44 Videos
  • SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS

    A2Z|Exercise EXERCISE|29 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The electrons cannot exist inside the nucleus because

Assertion (A) : Radioactive nuclei emit beta - particles whose charge and rest mass are exactly same as that of electrons . Reason (R) : Electrons exists inside the nucleus .

Knowledge Check

  • This section contains Assertion and Reason type questions. Each question has 4 choice (1), (2), (3) and (4), out of which only one is correct. Assertion (A) Radioactive nuclei emit beta -particles. Reason (R ) Electrons exist inside the nucleus.

    A
    Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion
    B
    Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
    C
    Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
    D
    Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
  • A radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle. The parent and daughter nuclei are:

    A
    Isotopes
    B
    Isobars
    C
    Isomers
    D
    Isotonex
  • A: In beta -decay an electron is emitted by the nucleus R: Electrons are not present inside the nucleus.

    A
    if both assertion & reason are true and the reason is correct explanation of the assertion then mark (1)
    B
    if both assertion & reason are true and the reason is not correct explanation of the assertion then mark (2)
    C
    if assertion is true statement but reason is false then mark (3)
    D
    if both assertion & reason are false then mark (4)
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    A radioactive sample emits n beta -particles in 2 sec. In next 2 sec it emits 0.75 n beta - particles, what is the mean life of the sample ?

    Explain how radio-active nucleus can emit beta -particles even though nuclei do not contain these particles. Hence explain why the mass number of radioactive nuclide does not change during beta - decay.

    Some radioactive nucleus may emit

    Assertion (A) : Nucleus of the atom does not contain electrons, yet it emits beta- particles in the form of electrons. Reason (R): In the nucleus , protons and neutrons exchange mesons frequently.

    Some radioactive nucleus may emit.