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Based on the data given below, the corre...

Based on the data given below, the correct order of reducing power is:
`Fe_((aq.))^(3+) + e rarr Fe_((aq.))^(2+), E^(@) = +0.77 V`
`Al_((aq.))^(3+) + 3e rarr Al_((s)), E^(@) = -1.66 V`
`Br_(2(aq.)) + 2e rarr 2Br_((aq.))^(-), E^(@) = +1.08 V`

A

`Br^(-) lt Fe^(2+) lt Al`

B

`Fe^(2+) lt Al lt Br^(-)`

C

`Al^(-) lt Br^(-) lt Fe^(2+)`

D

`Al^(-) lt Fe^(2+) lt Br^(-)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of reducing power based on the given standard reduction potentials, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Reducing Power Reducing power is related to the ability of a species to donate electrons. The higher the standard reduction potential (E°), the stronger the oxidizing agent, and consequently, the weaker the reducing agent. Therefore, to find the order of reducing power, we need to look at the standard reduction potentials provided and convert them to oxidation potentials. ### Step 2: Write Down the Given Standard Reduction Potentials 1. \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+}, \quad E^\circ = +0.77 \, \text{V} \) 2. \( \text{Al}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Al(s)}, \quad E^\circ = -1.66 \, \text{V} \) 3. \( \text{Br}_2(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow 2\text{Br}^-(aq), \quad E^\circ = +1.08 \, \text{V} \) ### Step 3: Convert Standard Reduction Potentials to Oxidation Potentials To find the oxidation potential, we take the negative of the standard reduction potential: 1. For \( \text{Fe}^{3+}/\text{Fe}^{2+} \): \[ E^\circ_{\text{oxidation}} = -0.77 \, \text{V} \] 2. For \( \text{Al}^{3+}/\text{Al} \): \[ E^\circ_{\text{oxidation}} = +1.66 \, \text{V} \] 3. For \( \text{Br}_2/\text{Br}^- \): \[ E^\circ_{\text{oxidation}} = -1.08 \, \text{V} \] ### Step 4: Determine the Reducing Power Order The reducing power is inversely related to the oxidation potential. The higher the oxidation potential (more positive), the weaker the reducing agent. Therefore, we rank the oxidation potentials: 1. \( \text{Al} \) (highest oxidation potential: +1.66 V) 2. \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) (middle oxidation potential: -0.77 V) 3. \( \text{Br}^- \) (lowest oxidation potential: -1.08 V) ### Step 5: Write the Order of Reducing Power Based on the above analysis, the order of reducing power from strongest to weakest is: 1. \( \text{Al} \) 2. \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) 3. \( \text{Br}^- \) ### Conclusion Thus, the correct order of reducing power is: **Al > Fe²⁺ > Br⁻**

To determine the correct order of reducing power based on the given standard reduction potentials, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Reducing Power Reducing power is related to the ability of a species to donate electrons. The higher the standard reduction potential (E°), the stronger the oxidizing agent, and consequently, the weaker the reducing agent. Therefore, to find the order of reducing power, we need to look at the standard reduction potentials provided and convert them to oxidation potentials. ### Step 2: Write Down the Given Standard Reduction Potentials 1. \( \text{Fe}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \text{Fe}^{2+}, \quad E^\circ = +0.77 \, \text{V} \) 2. \( \text{Al}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Al(s)}, \quad E^\circ = -1.66 \, \text{V} \) ...
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Standard electrode potential data is given below : Fe^(3+) (aq) + e ^(-) rarr Fe^(2+) (aq) , E^(o) = + 0.77 V Al^(3+) (aq) + 3e^(-) rarr Al (s) , E^(o) = - 1.66 V Br_(2) (aq) + 2e^(-) rarr 2Br^(-) (aq) , E^(o) = +1.08 V Based on the data given above, reducing power of Fe^(2+) Al and Br^(-) will increase in the order :

Based on data given below for the electrode potential , reducing power of Fe^(2+) , Al and Br^(-) will increase in the order Br_(2)(aq)+2e^(-)rarr2Br^(-)(aq),E^@=+1.08V Al^(3+)(aq)+3e^(-)rarrAl(s),E^@=-1.66V Fe^(3+)(aq)+e^(-2)rarrFe^(+2) (aq) , E^(@) =+0.77V

Standard reduction potentials of the half reactions are given below {:(F_(2(g))+2e^(-) rarr 2F^(-)""_((aq)),,E^(@)=+2.85V), (Cl_(2(g))+2e^(-) rarr 2Cl^(-)""_((aq)),, E^(@)=+1.36V), (Br_(2(l))+2e^(-) rarr 2Br^(-)""_((aq)),,E^(@)=+1.06V), (l_(2(s))+2e^(-) rarr 2l^(-)""_((aq)),, E^(@)=+0.53V):} The strongest oxidising and reducing agents respectively are

Standard reduction potentails of the half reactions are given below: F_(2)(g)+2e^(-) rarr 2F^(-)(aq.),, E^(ɵ)= +2.87 Cl_(2)(g)+2e^(-) rarr 2Cl^(-)(aq.),, E^(ɵ)= +1.36 V Br_(2)(g)+2e^(-) rarr 2Br^(-)(aq.),, E^(ɵ)= +1.09 V I_(2)(s)+2e^(-) rarr 2l^(-)(aq.),, E^(ɵ)= +0.54 V The strongest oxidizing and reducing agents respectively are:

Standrd reduction potentials of the half reactions are given below : F_2 (g) +re^- rarr 2 F^(-) (aq) E^@ = + 2.85 V Cl_2 (g) +2e^- rarr 2 Cl^-(aq) , E^2 = + 1.36 V Br _2 (i) + 2 e^- rarr 2Br (aq) , E^2 = + 1. 06 V I_2 (s) + 2 e^- rarr 2I^(-) (aq) , E^2 = + . 53 V . The strongest oxidizing and reducing agents respectively

P BAHADUR-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-Exercise (9) ADVANCED NUMERICAL PROBLEMS
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