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The standard reduction potential of Cu^(...

The standard reduction potential of `Cu^(2+)//Cu` and `Cu^(2+)//Cu^(+)` are `0.339 V` and `0.153 V` respectively. The standard electrode potential of `Cu^(+)//Cu` half cell is :

A

`0.525 V`

B

`0.827 V`

C

`0.184 V`

D

`0.490 V`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`{:(Cu^(2+)+2erarrCu,-DeltaG_(1)^(@)=n_(1)E_(1)^(@)F),(ul(Cu^(2+)+erarrCu^(+),-DeltaG_(2)^(@)=n_(2)E_(2)^(@)F)):}`
Half reaction `Cu^(+) + e rarrCu`,
`-DeltaG_(3)^(@) = -Delta_(1)^(@) + Delta_(2)^(@) = n_(3)E_(3)^(@)F`
or `n xx E_(3)^(@)F = n_(1)E_(1)^(@)F - n_(2)E_(2)^(@)F`
`E_(3)^(@) = (n_(1)E_(1)^(@)F - n_(2)E_(2)^(@)F)/(nF)`
`= (0.339 xx 2 - 1 xx 0.153)/(1) = 0.525 V`
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