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e.m.f. diagram for some ions is given as...

e.m.f. diagram for some ions is given as :
`FeO_(4)^(2-)overset(E^(@)=+2.20V)rarrFe^(3+)overset(E^(@)=+0.77V)rarrFe^(2+)overset(E^(@)=-0.445V)(rarr)Fe^(0)`
Datermine the value of `E_(FeO_(4)^(2-)//Fe^(2+))^(@)`.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( E_{FeO_4^{2-}/Fe^{2+}}^{\circ} \), we will analyze the given standard reduction potentials and use them to find the desired potential through a series of steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions and Their Standard Potentials**: - The given reactions with their standard reduction potentials are: - \( FeO_4^{2-} + 6H^+ + 3e^- \rightarrow Fe^{3+} + 4H_2O \) with \( E^{\circ} = +2.20 \, V \) - \( Fe^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow Fe^{2+} \) with \( E^{\circ} = +0.77 \, V \) - \( Fe^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow Fe^{0} \) with \( E^{\circ} = -0.445 \, V \) 2. **Calculate the Gibbs Free Energy Change for Each Reaction**: - For the first reaction: \[ \Delta G^{\circ}_1 = -n_1 F E^{\circ}_1 = -3F(2.20) \] - For the second reaction: \[ \Delta G^{\circ}_2 = -n_2 F E^{\circ}_2 = -1F(0.77) \] - For the third reaction: \[ \Delta G^{\circ}_3 = -n_3 F E^{\circ}_3 = -2F(-0.445) \] 3. **Combine the Reactions**: - We want to find the potential for the reaction \( FeO_4^{2-} \rightarrow Fe^{2+} \). - We can combine the first and second reactions: \[ FeO_4^{2-} + 6H^+ + 3e^- \rightarrow Fe^{3+} + 4H_2O \quad (1) \] \[ Fe^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow Fe^{2+} \quad (2) \] - Adding these two reactions gives: \[ FeO_4^{2-} + 6H^+ + 3e^- + Fe^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow Fe^{3+} + 4H_2O + Fe^{2+} \] - Simplifying this, we get: \[ FeO_4^{2-} + 6H^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow Fe^{2+} + 4H_2O \] 4. **Calculate the Total Gibbs Free Energy Change**: - The total Gibbs free energy change for the combined reaction is: \[ \Delta G^{\circ}_{total} = \Delta G^{\circ}_1 + \Delta G^{\circ}_2 \] - Substituting the values: \[ \Delta G^{\circ}_{total} = -3F(2.20) - 1F(0.77) \] 5. **Relate Gibbs Free Energy to Standard Potential**: - The Gibbs free energy change for the overall reaction can also be expressed as: \[ \Delta G^{\circ}_{total} = -n F E^{\circ}_{total} \] - Here, \( n = 4 \) (total electrons transferred). 6. **Set Up the Equation**: - Equating the two expressions for \( \Delta G^{\circ}_{total} \): \[ -3F(2.20) - 1F(0.77) = -4F E^{\circ}_{FeO_4^{2-}/Fe^{2+}} \] - Cancel \( F \) from both sides: \[ -3(2.20) - 0.77 = -4 E^{\circ}_{FeO_4^{2-}/Fe^{2+}} \] 7. **Solve for the Standard Potential**: - Calculate the left-hand side: \[ -6.60 - 0.77 = -4 E^{\circ}_{FeO_4^{2-}/Fe^{2+}} \] \[ -7.37 = -4 E^{\circ}_{FeO_4^{2-}/Fe^{2+}} \] - Therefore: \[ E^{\circ}_{FeO_4^{2-}/Fe^{2+}} = \frac{7.37}{4} = 1.8425 \, V \] ### Final Answer: \[ E^{\circ}_{FeO_4^{2-}/Fe^{2+}} \approx 1.84 \, V \]
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