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Supposing Newton's law of gravitation fo...

Supposing Newton's law of gravitation for gravitation force `F_(1)` and `F_(2)` between two masses `m_(1)` and `m_(2)` at positions `r_(1)` and `r_(2)` read `F_(2)=-F_(2)=(r_(12))/(r_(12)^(3))GM_(0)^(2)((m_(1)m_(2))/(M_(0)^(2)))^(n)` where `M_(0)` is a constant dimension of mass, `r_(12)=r_(1)-r_(2)` and `n` is number. In such a case.

A

the acceleration due to gravity on earth will be different for different objects.

B

none of the three laws of kepler will be valid.

C

only of the third law will become invalid.

D

for `n` negative, an object ligther than water will sink in water.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, C, D

`F = (r_(12))/(r_(12)^(13)) GM_(0)^(2) [(m_(1)m_(2))/(M_(0)^(2))]^(n) = (GM_(0)^(2(1 - n)))/(r_(12)^(12))(m_(1)m_(2))^(n)`
Acceleration due to gravity, `g = (F)/(mass) = (GM_(0)^(2(1 - n)))/(r_(12)^(12)) ((m_(1)m_(2))^(n))/(mass)`
Thus acceleration due to gravity on earth is different for different objects. In this situation Kepler's third law will not be valid.
When `n` is negative, then
`g = (GM_(0)^(2(1 + n)))/(r_(12)^(12)) ((m_(1)m_(2))^(-n))/(mass)`
which is positive as `M_(0) gt m_(1)` or `m_(2)`.
Therefore, object ligher than water will sink in water.
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