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A particle executing S.H.M. has a maximu...

A particle executing S.H.M. has a maximum speed of 30`cm//s` and a maximum acceleration of `60cm//s^(2)`. The period of oscillation is

A

`pi s.`

B

`(pi)/(2)s`

C

`2pis`

D

`(pi)/(t)s`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the period of oscillation of a particle executing Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.) given its maximum speed and maximum acceleration. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Maximum speed (\(V_{max}\)) = 30 cm/s - Maximum acceleration (\(A_{max}\)) = 60 cm/s² 2. **Relate maximum speed and maximum acceleration to angular frequency (\(\omega\)) and amplitude (A)**: - The maximum speed in S.H.M. is given by the formula: \[ V_{max} = \omega A \] - The maximum acceleration in S.H.M. is given by the formula: \[ A_{max} = \omega^2 A \] 3. **Express amplitude (A) in terms of \(V_{max}\) and \(\omega\)**: - From the first equation, we can express \(A\) as: \[ A = \frac{V_{max}}{\omega} \] 4. **Substitute \(A\) into the second equation**: - Substitute \(A\) from the previous step into the equation for maximum acceleration: \[ A_{max} = \omega^2 \left(\frac{V_{max}}{\omega}\right) \] - This simplifies to: \[ A_{max} = \omega V_{max} \] 5. **Solve for \(\omega\)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \omega = \frac{A_{max}}{V_{max}} \] - Substituting the given values: \[ \omega = \frac{60 \, \text{cm/s}^2}{30 \, \text{cm/s}} = 2 \, \text{rad/s} \] 6. **Calculate the period (T)**: - The period of oscillation is given by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] - Substituting the value of \(\omega\): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \, \text{seconds} \] ### Final Answer: The period of oscillation is \(T = \pi\) seconds.

To solve the problem, we need to find the period of oscillation of a particle executing Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.) given its maximum speed and maximum acceleration. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Maximum speed (\(V_{max}\)) = 30 cm/s - Maximum acceleration (\(A_{max}\)) = 60 cm/s² ...
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