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If I(1),I(2) and I(3) are the moments of...

If `I_(1),I_(2)` and `I_(3)` are the moments of inertia about the natural axies of solid sphere, hollow sphere and a spherical shell of same mass and radii, the correct result of the following is

A

`I_(1)gt I_(2)gt I_(3)`

B

`I_(3)gt I_(2) gt I_(1)`

C

`I_(2)gt I_(1)gt I_(3)`

D

`I_(2)=I_(3)gt I_(1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the moments of inertia for a solid sphere, a hollow sphere, and a spherical shell, and then compare their values. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Moments of Inertia**: - For a solid sphere, the moment of inertia \( I_1 \) is given by: \[ I_1 = \frac{2}{5} m R^2 \] - For a hollow sphere, the moment of inertia \( I_2 \) is given by: \[ I_2 = \frac{2}{3} m R^2 \] - For a spherical shell, the moment of inertia \( I_3 \) is also given by: \[ I_3 = \frac{2}{3} m R^2 \] 2. **Compare the Moments of Inertia**: - We need to compare \( I_1 \), \( I_2 \), and \( I_3 \). - From the formulas: - \( I_1 = \frac{2}{5} m R^2 \) - \( I_2 = \frac{2}{3} m R^2 \) - \( I_3 = \frac{2}{3} m R^2 \) 3. **Convert to a Common Denominator**: - To compare \( \frac{2}{5} \) and \( \frac{2}{3} \), we can convert them to a common denominator: - The least common multiple of 5 and 3 is 15. - Convert \( \frac{2}{5} \): \[ \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{6}{15} \] - Convert \( \frac{2}{3} \): \[ \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = \frac{10}{15} \] 4. **Determine the Order**: - Now we can see: - \( I_1 = \frac{6}{15} m R^2 \) - \( I_2 = \frac{10}{15} m R^2 \) - \( I_3 = \frac{10}{15} m R^2 \) - Thus, we have: \[ I_1 < I_2 = I_3 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct relationship is: \[ I_1 < I_2 = I_3 \] - Therefore, the answer is that \( I_2 \) and \( I_3 \) are greater than \( I_1 \). ### Final Answer: The correct result is \( I_2 = I_3 > I_1 \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the moments of inertia for a solid sphere, a hollow sphere, and a spherical shell, and then compare their values. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Moments of Inertia**: - For a solid sphere, the moment of inertia \( I_1 \) is given by: \[ I_1 = \frac{2}{5} m R^2 ...
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