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Kinetic energy of a body is 4j and its m...

Kinetic energy of a body is 4j and its moment of inertia is `2kg m^(2)`, then angular momentum is

A

`2kg m^(2)//s`

B

`6kg m^(2)//s`

C

`8kg m^(2)//s`

D

`4kg m^(2)//s`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angular momentum \( L \) of a body given its kinetic energy \( E \) and moment of inertia \( I \), we can use the relationship between these quantities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Kinetic Energy, \( E = 4 \, \text{J} \) - Moment of Inertia, \( I = 2 \, \text{kg m}^2 \) 2. **Use the Formula for Kinetic Energy in Rotational Motion:** The kinetic energy \( E \) of a rotating body is given by the formula: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 \] where \( \omega \) is the angular velocity. 3. **Rearrange the Formula to Find Angular Velocity \( \omega \):** From the kinetic energy formula, we can express \( \omega^2 \) as: \[ \omega^2 = \frac{2E}{I} \] 4. **Substitute the Known Values:** Plugging in the values of \( E \) and \( I \): \[ \omega^2 = \frac{2 \times 4 \, \text{J}}{2 \, \text{kg m}^2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \, \text{rad}^2/\text{s}^2 \] 5. **Calculate Angular Velocity \( \omega \):** Taking the square root to find \( \omega \): \[ \omega = \sqrt{4} = 2 \, \text{rad/s} \] 6. **Use the Formula for Angular Momentum:** The angular momentum \( L \) is given by: \[ L = I \omega \] 7. **Substitute the Values of \( I \) and \( \omega \):** Now substituting the values: \[ L = 2 \, \text{kg m}^2 \times 2 \, \text{rad/s} = 4 \, \text{kg m}^2/\text{s} \] 8. **Final Result:** Therefore, the angular momentum \( L \) is: \[ L = 4 \, \text{kg m}^2/\text{s} \] ### Conclusion: The angular momentum of the body is \( 4 \, \text{kg m}^2/\text{s} \). ---

To find the angular momentum \( L \) of a body given its kinetic energy \( E \) and moment of inertia \( I \), we can use the relationship between these quantities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Kinetic Energy, \( E = 4 \, \text{J} \) - Moment of Inertia, \( I = 2 \, \text{kg m}^2 \) ...
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