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With the help of an example explain how ...

With the help of an example explain how do tranquilizers control the feeling of depression?

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Noradrenaline is one of the neurotransmitters that plays a role in mood changes. If a person has low levels of noradrenaline in the body, then the signal-sending activity becomes low, and the person suffers from depression. In such situation, tranquilizers (antidepressant drugs) are used. These drugs inhibit the enzymes which catalyse the degradation of noradrenaline. As a result this neurotransmitter (noradrenaline) is slowly metabolized and can activate its receptor for longer periods of time, thus counteracting the effect of depression.
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CHHAYA PUBLICATION-CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE -SOLVED NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS
  1. What is the advantage of using antihistamines over antacids in the tre...

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  2. What are the functions performed by histamine in the body?

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  3. With the help of an example explain how do tranquilizers control the f...

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  4. Why are certain drugs called enzyme inhibitors?

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  5. What are fillers and what role these fillers play in soap?

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  6. Sugar is the main source of energy as it produces energy on metabolic ...

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  7. Pickles have a long shelf life and do not get spoiled for months, why?

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  8. What Is the difference between saccharin and saccharic acid?

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  9. Name an artificial sweetener which is derivative of sucrose.

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  10. Name two alpha -amino acids which form a dlpeptide which is 100 times ...

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  11. Aspartame is unstable at cooking temperature, where would you suggest ...

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  12. Sodium salts of some acids are very useful as food preservatives. Sugg...

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  13. Explain the role of allosteric site in enzyme inhibition?

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  14. How are receptor proteins located in the cell membrane?

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  15. What happens when the bond formed between an enzyme and an inhibitor i...

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  16. Assertion (A): Penicillin (G) is an antihistamine. Reason (R): Peni...

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  18. Assertion (A): Receptors are crucial to body's communication process. ...

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  19. Assertion (A): Enzymes have active sites that hold substrate molecule ...

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  20. Assertion (A): Chemical messengers are chemicals that enable communica...

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