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Explain with suitable diagram in how man...

Explain with suitable diagram in how many ways a drug can bind to the active site of an enzyme thereby preventing a substrate to bind with that enzyme.

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Part of active site of enzyme where substrate is held is known as

Which forces are involved in holding the drugs to the active site of enzymes?

What is the role of competitive inhibitor during enzyme action? (a) It enhances enzyme action (b) It declines enzyme action (c) It alters the active site of the enzyme and prevents the binding of substrate (d) it inhibits breaking of chemical bond of the substrate

Identify the wrong statements (a) The substrate binds to active site of enzyme and not fitting into active site (b) The binding of substrate induces the enzyme to alter its shape (c ) Chemical bonds of substrate break down not to form now enzyme product complex (d) The enzyme releases the products of the reaction and run through catalytic cycle once again

Arrange the steps of catalytic action of an enzyme in order and select the correct option I. The enzyme releases the products of the reaction and the enzyme is free to bind to another substrate II. The active site of enzyme is in close proximity of the substrate and breaks the chemical bonds of the substrate III. The binding of substrate induces the enzyme to alter its shape fitting more tightly around substrate. IV. The substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme

Assertion (A): Competitive inhibitors compete with natural substrate for their attachment on the active sites of enzymes. Reason (R) : In competitive inhibition, inhibitor binds to the allosteric site of the enzyme.

Serine, aspartic acid and phenylalanine are present at active site of an enzyme. What are the forces responsible for binding of these amino acids to active site?

Assertion (A) : Non-competitive inhibitor inhibits the catalytic activity of enzyme by binding with its active site. Reason (R): Non-competitive inhibitor changes the shape of the active site in such a way that substrate can't recognise it

Cyanide kills animlas by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase (an enzyme of respiration) by binding irreversibly with copper. It does not bind with active site. This is an example of

Read the following statements regarding the mineral nutrition in plants (1) For the elements that are actively mobilized within the plants, the deficiency symptoms tend to appear first in the young tissues. (2) Manganese competes with iron and magnesium for uptake and with magnesium for binding with enzymes. (3) Manganese inhibits calcium traslocation in shoot apex. (4) Rhodospirillum is aerobic free-living nitrogen fixing microbe. Which of these are correct

CHHAYA PUBLICATION-CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE -EXERCISE
  1. Drugs are classified on the basis of which factors?

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  2. What do you understand by the term 'antibiotics'? What are bactericida...

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  3. Explain with suitable diagram in how many ways a drug can bind to the ...

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  4. What do you mean by chemotherapy?

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  5. What do you understand by narcotic analgesics and nonnarcotic analgesi...

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  6. Differentiate between: broad spectrum antibiotics & narrow spectrum an...

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  7. Differentiate between : hormones & neurotransmitters.

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  8. Describe the process by which receptors transfer message to the cells....

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  9. Mention the differences between antiseptics and disinfectants and give...

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  10. Give one use of each of the following-(i) chloramphenicol, (ii) strept...

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  11. Why penicillin is called a beta -lactam antibiotic? Write the names an...

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  12. What are antifertility drugs? What are the components of an ordinary b...

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  13. What do you mean by the term 'food additives'? Give example.

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  14. What are artificial sweeteners and why are they used?

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  15. What is the relation between D-glucose and L-glucose? Among D-glucose ...

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  16. What are food preservatives and why they should be used in small quant...

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  17. What do you understand by the term 'antioxidants'? How do they preserv...

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  18. Give the chemical identity of oil or fat and soap. How soap is prepare...

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  19. How the following soaps are prepared? (i) toilet soap (ii) medicated s...

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  20. Give two disadvantages of soaps as cleansing agents.

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