Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
A helium atom is two times heavier than ...

A helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At `298 K`, the average kinetic energy of a helium atom is

A

two times that of hydrogen molecule

B

Same as that of the hydrogen molecule

C

four times that of a hydrogen molecule

D

half that of a hydrogen molecule

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

The average kinetic enegy of an atom is given as `(3)/(2)kT`.
`:.` It does not depend on mass of the atom.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STATES OF MATTER

    A2Z|Exercise Assertion - Reasoning Questions|5 Videos
  • SOME BASIC PRINCIPALS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|60 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At 298 K, the average translational kinetic energy of a Helium atom is

A spherical balloon of volume V contains helium at a pressure P. How many moles of helium are in the balloon if the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms is vec(K) ?

The two electrons in helium atom

A sealed container contains helium gas at 300 k . If it is heated to 600 K , the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms

A2Z-STATES OF MATTER-Section D - Chapter End Test
  1. The KE of N molecule of O(2) is x joules at -123^(@)C. Another sample...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If for two gases of molecular weights M(A) and M(B) at temperature T(A...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule. At 298 K,...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Dalton's law of partial pressures is not applicable to

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The ratio between the root mean square speed of H(2) at 50 K and that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which of the following curves does not represent Boyle's law?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 140 K to 560 K. If a...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The behaviour of a real gas is usually depicted by plotting compressib...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. XmL of H(2) gas effuses through a hole in a container is 5 second. The...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. NH(3) is liquefied more easily than N(2). Hence

    Text Solution

    |

  11. 0.2 mole sample of hydrocarbon C(x)H(y) yields after complete combusti...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. When 2 g of a gas A is introduced into an evacuated flask kept at 25^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Air open vessel at 127^(@)C is heated until 1//5^(th) of air in it has...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. 3.2 g of S is heated to occupy a volume of 780 ml at 450^(@)C and 723 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A gas cyclinder containing cooking gas can withstand a pressure of 14...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A sample of gas is at 0^(@)C. The temperature at which its rms speed o...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. In a closed vessel, a gas is heated from 300 K to 600 K the kinetic en...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Air contains 79% N(2) and 21% O(2) by volume. If the barometric pressu...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the following gases would have the highest rms speed at 0^(@)...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Two gases A and B present separately in two vessels X and Y at the sam...

    Text Solution

    |