Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A solid body rotates about a stationary ...

A solid body rotates about a stationary axis accordig to the law `theta=6t-2t^(3)`. Here `theta`, is in radian and `t` in seconds. Find
(a). The mean values of thhe angular velocity and angular acceleration averaged over the time interval between `t=0` and the complete stop.
(b). The angular acceleration at the moment when the body stops.
Hint: if `y=y(t)`. then mean/average value of `y` between `t_(1)` and `t_(2)` is `ltygt=(int_(t_(1))^(t_(2))y(t)dt))/(t_(2)-t_(1))`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Let us take the rotation axis as z-axis whose positive direction is associated with the positive direction of the coordinate `varphi`, the rotation angle, in accordance with the right-hand screw rule (figure).
(a) Defferentiating `varphi(t)` with respect to time.
`(dvarphi)/(dt)=a-3bt^2=omega_z` (1) and
`(d^2varphi)/(dt^2)=(domega_z)/(dt)=beta_z=-6bt` (2)
From (1) the solid comes to stop at `Deltat=sqrt((a)/(3b))`
The angular velocity `omega=a-3bt^2`, for `0letlesqrt(a//3b)`
So, `lt omega ge(int omegadt)/(int dt)=(underset0overset(sqrt(a//3b))int (a-3bt^2)dt)/(underset(0)overset(sqrt(a//3b))intdt)=[at-bt^3]_0^(sqrt(a//3b))//sqrt(a//3b)=2a//3`
Similarly `beta=|beta_z|=6bt` for all values of t.
So `lt beta gt =(int betadt)/(int dt)=(underset(0)overset(sqrt(a//3b))int 6btdt)/(underset(0)overset(sqrt(a//3b))intdt)=sqrt(3ab)`
(b) From Eq. (2) `beta_x=-6bt`
So, `(beta_x)_t=sqrt(a//3b)=-6bsqrt((a)/(3b))=-2sqrt(ab)`
Hence `beta=|(beta_x)_(t-sqrt(a//3b))|=2sqrt(3ab)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICS

    IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV|Exercise The Fundamental Equation Of Dynamics|59 Videos
  • PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICS

    IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV|Exercise Laws Of Conservation Of Energy, Momentum And Angular Momentum|82 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

    IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV|Exercise Electromagnetic Waves, Radiation|36 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

    IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV|Exercise Transport Phenomena|38 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A solid body rotates about a stationary axis so that the rotation angle theta varies with time as theta=6t-2t^(3) radian. Find (a) the angular acceleration at the moment when the body stops and (b) the average value of angular velocity and angular acceleration averaged over the time interval between t=0 and the complete stop.

A particle starts rotating from rest according to the formuls, theta=((3t^3)/20 ) - ((t^2)/3)) where theta is in radian and t is second. Find the angular velocity to and angular acceleration a at the end of 5 seconds.

The angular displacement of a particle performing circular motion is theta=(t^(3))/(60)-(t)/(4) where theta is in radian and 't' is in second .Then the angular velocity and angular acceleraion of a particle at the end of 5 s will be

Angular position theta of a particle moving on a curvilinear path varies according to the equation theta=t^(3)-3t^(2)+4t-2 , where theta is in radians and time t is in seconds. What is its average angular acceleration in the time interval t=2s to t=4s ?

A solid body rotates with angular velocity vecomega=3thati+2t^(2) hatj rad//s . Find (a) the magnitude of angular velocity and angular acceleration at time t=1 s and (b) the angle between the vectors of the angular velocity and the angular acceleration at that moment.

A particle is at rest, It starts rotating about a fixed point. Its angle of rotation (theta) with time (t) is given by the relation : theta = (6t^3)/(15) - (t^2)/(2) where theta is in radian and t is seconds. Find the angular velocity and angular acceleration of a particle at the end of 6 second.

The displacement of a particle moving in a circular path is given by theta = 3 t^(2) + 0.8 , where theta is in radian and t is in seconds . The angular velocity of the particle at t=3 sec . Is

A solid body rotates with angular velocity omega=ati+bt^2j , where a=0.50rad//s^2 , b=0.060rad//s^3 , and i and j are the unit vectors of the x and y axes. Find: (a) the moduli of the angular velocity and the angular acceleration at the moment t=10.0s , (b) the angle between the vectors of the angular velocity and the angular acceleration at that moment.

If the equation for the displacement of a particle moving in a circular path is given by (theta)=2t^(3)+0.5 , where theta is in radians and t in seconds, then the angular velocity of particle after 2 s from its start is

A angular positio of a point on the rim of a rotating wheel is given by theta=4t-3t^(2)+t^(3) where theta is in radiuans and t is in seconds. What are the angualr velocities at (a). t=2.0 and (b). t=4.0s (c). What is the average angular acceleration for the time interval that begins at t=2.0s and ends at t=4.0s ? (d). What are the instantaneous angular acceleration at the biginning and the end of this time interval?

IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV-PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICS-Relativistic Mechanics
  1. A solid body rotates about a stationary axis accordig to the law theta...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A rod moves lengthwise with a constant velocity v relative to the iner...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In a traingle the proper length of each side equals a. Find the perime...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Find the proper length of a rod if in the laboratory frame of referenc...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A stationary upright cone has a taper angle theta=45^@, and the area o...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. With what velocity (relative to the reference frame K) did the clock m...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A rod flies with constant velocity past a mark which is stationary in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The proper lifetime of an unstable particle is equal to Deltat0=10ns. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. In the reference frame K a muon moving with a velocity v=0.990c travel...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Two particles moving in a laboratory frame of reference along the same...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A rod moves along a ruler with a constant velocity. When the positions...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two rods of the same proper length l0 move toward each other parallel ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two unstable particles move in the reference frame K along a straight ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A rod AB oriented along the x axis of the reference frame K moves in t...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The rod A^'B^' moves with a constant velocity v relative to the rod AB...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. There are two groups of mutually synchronized clocks K and K^' moving ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The reference frame K^' moves in the positive direction of the x axis ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. At two points of the reference frame K two events occurred separated b...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The space-time diagram, shows three events A, B, and C which occurred ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The velocity components of a particle moving in the xy plane of the re...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Two particles move toward each other with velocities v1=0.50c and v2=0...

    Text Solution

    |