Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
In accordance with classical electrodyna...

In accordance with classical electrodynamic an electron moving with acceleration `W` loses its energy due to radiation as
`(dE)/(dt)= -(2e^(2))/(3c^(3))W^(2)`,
Where `e` is the electron, `c` is the velocity of light. Estimate the time during which the energy of an electron performing alomist harmonic oscillations with frequency `omega= 5.10^(15)s^(-1)` will decrease `eta= 10 time s`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The formula in `MKS` units is
`(dE)/(dt)= (mu_(0)e^(2))/(6pic)w^(rarr_2)`
For an electron performing (linear) harmonic vibrations `vec(w)` is the some definite direction with
`w_(x)=-w^(2)x` say.
Thus `(dE)/(dt)=-(mu_(0)e^(2)omega^(4))/(6pic)x^(2)`
If the radiation loss is small (i.e., if `omega` is no to large), then the motion of the electron is always close to simple harmonic wiht slowly decreasing amplitude. Then we can write
`E=(1)/(2)m omega^(2)a^(2)`
and `x=a cos omegat`
and avarage the above equation ignoring the variation of `a` in any cycle. Thus we get the equation, on using `lt x^(2) ge(1)/(2)a^(2)`
`(dE)/(dt)=-(mu_(0)e^(2)omega^(4))/(6pic).(1)/(2)a^(2)=-(mu_(0)e^(2)omega^(2))/(6pi mc)E`
since `E=(1)/(2)momega^(2)a^(2)` for a harmonic oscillator.
This equation intergates to
`E=E_(o)e^(-t//T)`
where `T= 6pi mc//e^(2)omega^(2)mu_(0)`
It is than see that energy decreases `eta` times in
`t_(0)=T In eta=(6pi mc)/(e^(2)omega^(2)mu_(0))In eta= 14.7ns`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV|Exercise Wave Properties Of Particle|48 Videos
  • ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

    IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV|Exercise Properties Of Atom|69 Videos
  • DIRECT CURRENT

    IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV|Exercise All Questions|15 Videos
IE IRODOV, LA SENA & SS KROTOV-ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS-Elementary Particles
  1. In accordance with classical electrodynamic an electron moving with ac...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Calculate the kinetic energies of protons whose momenta are 0.10,1.0. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Find the mean path travelled by pions whose kinetic energy exceeds the...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Negative points with kinetic energy T=100 MeV travel an average distan...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. There is a narrow beam of negative pions with kinetic energy T equal t...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A stationary positive pion disintergrated into a muon and n nertrino. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the kinetic energy of a neutron emerging as a result of the decay...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A stationary positive muon disintegrated into a positron and two neutr...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A stationary neutral particle disintegrated into a proton with kinetic...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A negative pion with negative energy T= 50MeV disintergrated during it...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A Sigma^(+) hyperon with kinetic energy T(Sigma)= 320MeV distingrated ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A neutral pion disintegrated during its flight into two gamma quants w...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A relativistic particle with rest mass m cillides with a stationary pa...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A positron with kinetic energy T= 750 keV strikes a stationary free el...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the threshold energy of gamma quantum required to form (a) an e...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Protons with kinetic energy T strike a stationary hydrogen target. Fin...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A hydrogen target is bombarded by pions. Calculate the threshold value...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Find the strangeness S and the hypercharge Y of a neutral elementry pa...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the following processes are forbidden by the law of conservat...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following process processes are forbidden by the law of c...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Indicate the reasons why the following processes are forbidden: (1) ...

    Text Solution

    |