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If the current through a solenoid change...

If the current through a solenoid changes with time electromagnetic induction takes place in the solenoid. This is known as self-induction. In general, for a current I, the induced emf in the coil is `e=-L(dI)/(dt)`.
L is the self-inductance of the solenoid. On the other hand, such change in the current in a solenoid can produce electromagnetic induction in another adjacent solenoid. The induced emf in the other solenoid `e=-M(dI)/(dt)`, M is called the mutual inductance of the solenoids.
If `L_(1)` and `L_(2)` are the self-inductance of the adjacent coils then their mutual inductance `M=ksqrt(L_(1)L_(2))`. If the magnetic flux produced by the current in one coil is totally linked with the other coil then k = 1.

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Knowledge Check

  • Induced current in a coil due to electromagnetic induction does not depend upon

    A
    rate of change of flux
    B
    shape of the coil
    C
    resistance of coil
    D
    non of these
  • In case of a current carrying solenoid

    A
    internal lines of force are parallel
    B
    the lines of force become congested on increasing the current
    C
    no north-south pole is produced in absence of a core of magnetic material
    D
    the magnetic field increases on increases on increasing the number of turns
  • The self-inductance of a long straight solenoid is L. Each of the length, the diameter and the number of turns of another solenoid is double that of the first. The self-inductance of the second solenoid is

    A
    2L
    B
    4L
    C
    8L
    D
    16L
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