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For the reaction A + 2B rarr products (s...

For the reaction `A + 2B rarr` products (started with concentration taken in stoichiometric proportion), the experimentally determined rate law is :
`-(d[A])/(d t) = ksqrt([A])sqrt([B])`
The half life time of the reaction would be :

A

`(0.693)/(k)`

B

`(0.693)/(1//k)`

C

`(0.693)/(sqrt(2k))`

D

not defined

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The correct Answer is:
To find the half-life of the reaction \( A + 2B \rightarrow \text{products} \) with the given rate law: \[ -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = k \sqrt{[A]} \sqrt{[B]} \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the stoichiometric proportions Since the reaction starts with concentrations in stoichiometric proportions, we can assume that initially, the concentration of \( A \) is \( [A]_0 \) and the concentration of \( B \) is \( 2[A]_0 \) (because it requires 2 moles of \( B \) for every mole of \( A \)). ### Step 2: Write the rate law in terms of concentration From the rate law, we have: \[ -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = k \sqrt{[A]} \sqrt{[B]} = k \sqrt{[A]} \sqrt{2[A]_0 - [A]} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( [B] \) in terms of \( [A] \) Since \( [B] = 2[A]_0 - [A] \), we can substitute this into the rate equation: \[ -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = k \sqrt{[A]} \sqrt{2[A]_0 - [A]} \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{d[A]}{\sqrt{[A]} \sqrt{2[A]_0 - [A]}} = -k dt \] ### Step 5: Integrate the equation Integrate both sides. The left side requires a suitable substitution or recognition of the integral form. The limits for \( [A] \) will go from \( [A]_0 \) to \( [A]_0/2 \) for half-life. ### Step 6: Find the expression for half-life After integration, we find that the half-life \( t_{1/2} \) can be expressed as: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k \sqrt{2[A]_0}} \] ### Final Expression Thus, the half-life of the reaction is: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k \sqrt{2[A]_0}} \]

To find the half-life of the reaction \( A + 2B \rightarrow \text{products} \) with the given rate law: \[ -\frac{d[A]}{dt} = k \sqrt{[A]} \sqrt{[B]} \] we will follow these steps: ...
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